CentOS6.4+Apache+Mariadb+PHP搭建WordPress
---- LAMP ==> Linux Apache Mariadb PHP-----安装前准备工作：
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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib libxml2-devel libxml2 libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libltdl libltdl-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype autoconf gd gd-devel ncurses*
--install jpeg
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a/
./configure --prefix=/data/server/jpeg
make
make install
------------ 安装 Mariadb
创建Mariadb运行账号：
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groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql
要编译mariadb需要用到cmake
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yum -y install cmake
如果没有，则到官网下载最新的：http://www.cmake.org/
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tar xfcmake-x.x.tar.gz
cd cmake-x.x
./bootstrap
make && make install
1.源码安装：
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wget http://mirror.mephi.ru/mariadb/mariadb-10.0.14/source/mariadb-10.0.14.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mariadb-10.0.14.tar.gz
cd mariadb-10.0.14
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system
make && make install
2.yum安装：
该文件的内容是参考官网,并从官网上生成的，设置安装源仓库的 具体的地址为:
https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
将下面代码添加到yum源中：
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# MariaDB 10.1 CentOS repository list - created 2014-12-03 03:10 UTC
# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos6-x86
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
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yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
service mysql start
mysql -uroot -p# 默认密码为空
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# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 10.1.0-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, SkySQL Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> status;
--------------
mysqlVer 15.1 Distrib 10.1.0-MariaDB, for Linux (i686) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 7
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server: MariaDB
Server version: 10.1.0-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: utf8
Conn.characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime: 7 min 56 sec
Threads: 1Questions: 20Slow queries: 0Opens: 0Flush tables: 1Open tables: 26Queries per second avg: 0.042
--------------
修改root密码：
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mysqladmin -u root password 'test123'
修改数据存放目录：
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service mysql stop
创建新的db目录：
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mkdir /data/mariadb
拷贝默认数据库到新的位置：
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cp -a /var/lib/mysql /data/mariadb
备份原来的配置文件：
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cp -a /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf_bak # 该文件里面只是一条包含语句，真正要备份的是下面这个文件：
cp /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf_bak
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cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf |grep -v ^#
datadir = /data/mariadb/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character_set_server = utf8
service mysql start #启动Mariadb
------------ 安装Apache
wget http://apache.communilink.net//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
wget http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2
wget http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
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tar -jxf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/data/server/apr --disable-ipv6
make && make install
tar -jxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/data/server/apr-util --with-apr=/data/server/apr
make && make install
tar -jxf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.10
./configure --prefix=/data/server/apache --enable-http --enable-ssl --enable-vhost-alias --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/data/server/apr --with-apr-util=/data/server/apr-util
make
make install
测试：
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# curl http://127.0.0.1/
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
----------- 安装PHP
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wgethttp://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.3.tar.bz2
tar -jxf php-5.6.3.tar.bz2
cd php-5.6.3
./configure --prefix=/data/server/php --with-apxs2=/data/server/apache/bin/apxs --disable-ipv6 --with-zlib --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/data/server/jpeg --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-embedded-mysqli --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd --with-gd
make
make install
cp ./php.ini-production /data/server/php/lib/php.ini
修改php默认时区：
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vim /data/server/php/lib/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai# 去掉该参数注释，并设置时区为亚洲上海
修改apache配置文件，使其可以解析php程序：
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php# 在相应的地方添加该行
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php# 添加：index.php
</IfModule>
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so# 一般默认会添加，如果没有，自己手动添加到相应地方
----- 创建数据库：
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MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to wordpress2014@'localhost' identified by "mYbl0G@2014" with grant option ;
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
----- 创建wordpress
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wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.0.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar -zxf wordpress-4.0.1-zh_CN.tar.gz
cp -ar wordpress /data/www/
http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin
填写好数据库信息，提交，2分钟OK
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