论坛 › Tomcat › Centos 6.5 安装Jdk + tomcat-apache + Mysql 手记

2trdwq 发表于 2014-12-19 08:47:31

Centos 6.5 安装Jdk + tomcat-apache + Mysql 手记

#安装JDK
1、查看系统是否安装JDK，并卸载

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rpm -qa | grep java
tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64




2、删除软件包

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rpm -e --nodepstzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64




3、将jdk-6u35-linux-x64.bin复制到/usr/local/java目录下（mkdir Java）

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chmod +x jdk-6u35-linux-x64.bin
./jdk-6u35-linux-x64.bin




4、配置环境变量

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vi /etc/profile





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JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35/jre
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/jt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH





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#:wq




5、加载环境变量


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source /etc/profile





6、测试是否安装成功

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Java -version
java version "1.6.0_35"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_35-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.10-b01, mixed mode)




#安装成功。
#安装tomcat

7、将apache-tomcat-6.0.35复制到/usr/local/tomcat/（mkdir tomcat）
8、解压

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tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.35.tar.gz




9、把tomcat安装成系统服务

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cd /etc/init.d
vi tomcat
#!/bin/bash
# description: Tomcat Start Stop Restart
# processname: tomcat
# chkconfig: 234 20 80
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
export JAVA_HOME
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
   
case $1 in
start)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;   
stop)   
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
;;   
restart)
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;   
esac      
exit 0




#:wq
将tomcat添加到系统服务

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chmod 755 tomcat
chkconfig --add tomcat
chkconfig--level 2345 tomcat on
chkconfig --list tomcat





10、测试是否成功

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servicetomcat start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar
service tomcat restart
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar
service tomcat stop
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar
servicetomcat start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/temp
Using JRE_HOME:      /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_35
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/bootstrap.jar




#安装成功
#安装MYSQL

11、安装cmake所需依赖包

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yum -y install gcc libxml2-dev curl screen \
libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 \
libevent-dev patch libjpeg62-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libfreetype6-dev g++ libtool libncurses5-dev psmisc lrzsz \
gcc-c++ncurses-devel





12、复制到服务器相关目录下

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tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.5
./boostarp
#./configure
make
#时间有点长
make install
cmake -version
#cmake version 2.8.5




13、将cmake永久加入系统环境变量

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vi /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/cmake-2.8.10.2/bin:$PATH
export PATH





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#:wq
source /etc/profile #立即生效




14、创建mysql的安装目录机数据库存放目录

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mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data




15、创建mysql用户及用户组

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groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql




16、编译安装mysql

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tar zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.17
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306







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make && make install




17、检查是否安装成功


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cd /usr/local/mysql
ll
total 76
drwxr-xr-x.2 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:03 bin
-rw-r--r--.1 mysql mysql 17987 Oct 122011 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.5 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:18 data
drwxr-xr-x.2 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:03 docs
drwxr-xr-x.3 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:03 include
-rw-r--r--.1 mysql mysql7604 Oct 122011 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x.3 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:03 lib
drwxr-xr-x.4 mysql mysql4096 Dec3 23:24 man
srwxrwxrwx.1 mysql mysql   0 Dec4 00:18 mysql.sock
drwxr-xr-x. 10 mysql mysql4096 Dec3 23:24 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--.1 mysql mysql2552 Oct 122011 README
drwxr-xr-x.2 mysql mysql4096 Dec3 23:24 scripts
drwxr-xr-x. 27 mysql mysql4096 Dec3 23:24 share
drwxr-xr-x.4 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:03 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x.2 mysql mysql4096 Dec4 00:03 support-files





#安装成功
18、设置mysql 目录权限

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cd /usr/local/mysql




#把当前目录中所有文件的所有者设为root，所属组为mysql

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chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql:mysql data




19、将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中

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cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf





cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y

20、创建数据库的表

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cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql




21、设置环境变量

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vi /root/.bash_profile
#在修改PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin为：
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
source /root/.bash_profile #使刚才的修改生效




22、手动启动mysql

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./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &   #启动MySQL，但不能停止
mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown    #此时root还没密码，所以为空值，提示输入密码时，直接回车即可。




23、将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中

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cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql




24、启动mysql

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service mysql start
Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid).




#启动失败，修改权限

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chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql




#再次启动

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/etc/init.d/mysql start




25、修改mysql的root密码及打开远程连接

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mysql -u root mysql
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> desc user;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root"; //为root添加远程连接的能力
mysql> update user set Password = password('chinaums') where User='root'; //设置root用户密码
mysql> select Host,User,Password from user where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit




26、重新登录

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mysql -u root -p




#若还不能进行远程连接，关闭防火墙
27、配置innodb

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vi/etc/my.cnf




#添加以下内容

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# To take best advantage of current InnoDB features
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_file_format=barracuda
innodb_strict_mode=1




#官方推荐
28、重启Mysql

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/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
/etc/init.d/mysql start

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