gitlab搭建
一、安装源和依赖包cd /usr/local/src
#增epel源,如果你是i686系统，请把x86_64修改下。
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
#确认是否安装成功
rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-0608b895-4bd22942
#增puias源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
注：如果此处是404，可手动创建 PUIAS_6_computational.repo 源
name=PUIAS computational Base $releasever - $basearch
mirrorlist=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch/mirrorlist
#baseurl=http://puias.math.ias.edu/data/puias/computational/$releasever/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
#验证是否成功
rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266
#查看仓库源
yum repolist
#如果此列表中没有epel和PUIAS_6_computational，请执行以下命令：
yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational
二、安装依赖包
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64
三、安装git
#默认centos的git版本是1.7.10，所以要先删除，然后再下载源码安装
yum remove git -y
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz
cdgit-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
#完成后验证
which git
/usr/local/bin/git
git --version
git version 2.1.3
四、安装ruby
#ruby版本需要2.0+，所以先卸载系统已存在的
yum remove ruby
#如果是源码安装的
cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall
#安装
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
#安装bundler
gem install bundler --no-doc
#完成后验证
which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) 五、创建系统用户
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-ome --home-dir /home/git/ git
增加/usr/local/bin
visudo
#修改以下内容
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin 六、安装mysql
#mysql的版本至少5.5.14或更新
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --version
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlVer 14.14 Distrib 5.6.31, for Linux (x86_64) usingEditLine wrapper
安装方法略过
##创建数据库用户并授权
mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd';
mysql> show variables like "%engine";
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value|
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
#如果不是InnoDB引擎，需执行下面命令
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB; #创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
#给用户授权
GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
#测试是否能够成功登录
mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production
七、配置redis
chkconfig redis on
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#修改监听端口（此步骤可忽略）
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
#增加内容
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf #创建目录改权限
mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
#启动服务
service redis restart
#附加git到redis组
usermod -aG redis git
八、安装gitlab
cd /home/git
#下载源码
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
#修改配置
cd gitLab/
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: localhost
port: 80
https: false
#修改目录权限
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwXpublic/uploads
#创建目录
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
#编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
#查看系统核心数
nproc
1
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 1
#拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
#定义全局的用户和邮箱
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
#编辑连接redis配置
#拷贝配置
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
#连接redis配置，默认配置，未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
九、配置gitlab数据库文件
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
#编辑配置文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#修改文件权限，只有git用户可读
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十、安装gem
cd /home/git/gitLab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
十一、安装gitlab-shell
官网上给的gitlab－shell版本是2.1.0，后面会有问题（本地到远程不能连接），网上查找问题是版本问题，需要gitlab－shell的版本是2.0.1
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
十二、初始化数据库
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
#可以设置管理员密码(此步骤可省略。。。)
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
十三、下载服务脚本
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlabhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
#设置logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检测应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
#启动服务
service gitlab start
十四、配置web服务
#本人使用的nginx
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
wget -O /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/web-server/nginx/gitlab-ssl
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，将 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 替换成 include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;，就是修改额外加载的配置文件目录。
编辑/etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab，将配置中server_name替换成实际访问的域名。
#将nginx加入git用户组
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
#添加ssl证书或者自己生成一个
cd /etc/nginx
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key
#启动nginx
service nginx start
#登陆
用户名/密码
root/5iveL!fe
https://192.168.16.111/users/sign_in
nginx基于http的配置（）
$ sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn -P /etc/init.d/
gitlab 内容
#!/bin/bash
#
# GitLab
# Contributors: @elvanja, @troyanov, @eiyaya, @foyo23, @nielsbasjes, @relip, @JasonMing, @andronat, @axilleas, @md
irkse
# App Version : 6.x - 7.x
# chkconfig: 2345 82 55
# processname: unicorn
# processname: sidekiq
# description: Runs unicorn and sidekiq for nginx integration.
# Related (kudos @4sak3n0ne):
# https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/1049#issuecomment-8386882
# https://gist.github.com/3062860
# Include RedHat function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# The name of the service
NAME=${0##*/}
### Environment variables
RAILS_ENV="production"
# The username and path to the gitlab source
USER=git
APP_PATH=/home/$USER/gitlab
# The PID and LOCK files used by unicorn and sidekiq
UPID=$APP_PATH/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
ULOCK=/var/lock/subsys/unicorn
SPID=$APP_PATH/tmp/pids/sidekiq.pid
SLOCK=/var/lock/subsys/sidekiq
# Evaluate the real path for the user (should already have RVM)
PATH_PATCH="PATH=$(su $USER -s /bin/bash -l -c "echo \"\$PATH\"") && export PATH && "
start() {
cd $APP_PATH
# Start unicorn
echo -n $"Starting unicorn: "
daemon --pidfile=$UPID --user=$USER "$PATH_PATCH RAILS_ENV=$RAILS_ENV bin/web start"
unicorn=$?
[ $unicorn -eq 0 ] && touch $ULOCK
echo
# Start sidekiq
echo -n $"Starting sidekiq: "
daemon --pidfile=$SPID --user=$USER "$PATH_PATCH RAILS_ENV=$RAILS_ENV bin/background_jobs start"
sidekiq=$?
[ $sidekiq -eq 0 ] && touch $SLOCK
echo
retval=$unicorn || $sidekiq
return $retval
}
stop() {
cd $APP_PATH
# Stop unicorn
echo -n $"Stopping unicorn: "
killproc -p $UPID
unicorn=$?
[ $unicorn -eq 0 ] && rm -f $ULOCK
echo
# Stop sidekiq
echo -n $"Stopping sidekiq: "
killproc -p $SPID
sidekiq=$?
[ $sidekiq -eq 0 ] && rm -f $SLOCK
echo
retval=$unicorn || $sidekiq
return $retval
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
get_status() {
status -p $UPID unicorn
unicorn=$?
status -p $SPID sidekiq
sidekiq=$?
retval=$unicorn || $sidekiq
return $retval
}
query_status() {
get_status >/dev/null 2>&1
return $?
}
case "$1" in
start)
query_status && exit 0
start || exit 1
;;
stop)
query_status || exit 0
stop || exit 1
;;
restart)
restart || exit 1
;;
status)
get_status
exit $?
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
$ sudo mv /etc/init.d/gitlab-unicorn /etc/init.d/gitlab
$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
$ sudo chkconfig --add gitlab
$ sudo chkconfig gitlab on
$ sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start
$ cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
$ cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/
$ sudo chown -R git:git .
$ cp gitlab gitlab.conf
$ vi gitlab.conf
upstream gitlab {
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80; In most cases *:80 is a good idea
server_name your domain; # e.g., server_name source.example.com;
server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practice
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
client_max_body_size 5m;
access_loglogs/gitlab_access.log;
error_log logs/gitlab_error.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location @gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
$ sudo service nginx restart
$ cd /home/git/gitlab
$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
$ sudo service gitlab restart
遇到的问题：
启动后打开页面显示 502 错误：
解决方法：看日志
2016/10/28 11:50:46 15189#0: *6 connect() to unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-workhorse.socket failed (2: No such file or directory) while con
necting to upstream, client: 192.168.16.231, server: 192.168.16.111, request: "GET /static.css HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets
/gitlab-workhorse.socket:/static.css", host: "192.168.16.111", referrer: "https://192.168.16.111/users/sign_in"
此时需要修改 nginx 里 gitlab.socketde 路径
nginx.conf 配置文件
图中红框内的socket文件改成/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets 路径下存在的socket文件
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