Azure Storage用法：使用Blob Storage
Azure Storage 是微软 Azure 云提供的云端存储解决方案，当前支持的存储类型有 Blob、Queue、File 和 Table。笔者在C# 消息队列-Microsoft Azure service bus 服务总线中介绍了 Queue Storage 的基本用法，本文将介绍 Blob Storage 的主要使用方法。
Blob Storage可以看做是云端的文件系统。与桌面操作系统上不同，我们是通过REST API来进行对文件的操作。有关REST API的详细信息，请参见Blob 服务 API。
本文以邮件中的附件示例：
using DBI.SaaS.MessageService.FileStore;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DBI.SaaS.MessageService.Controller
{
public class FileUploadController
{
public string Upload(Stream fileData, string extension)
{
//保存图片
var store = new AzureStore()
{
FileData = fileData,
StoreType = typeof(AzureFileStoreProvider),
ExtensionName = extension
};
//var data = (fileData as MemoryStream).ToArray();
//var shortCut = data.MakeThumbnail(214, 166, "M");
var storeProvider = StoreFactory.Create(store);
storeProvider.SaveFile();
return store.OutFileName;
}
public string Upload(Stream fileData, string extension, byte[] arr)
{
//保存图片
var store = new AzureStore()
{
FileData = fileData,
FileDataByteArray = arr,
StoreType = typeof(AzureFileStoreProvider),
ExtensionName = extension
};
//var data = (fileData as MemoryStream).ToArray();
//var shortCut = data.MakeThumbnail(214, 166, "M");
var storeProvider = StoreFactory.Create(store);
storeProvider.SaveFile();
return store.OutFileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 下载文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filepath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Stream Download(string filepath, string type)
{
var store = new AzureStore()
{
FileData = new MemoryStream(),
StoreType = typeof(AzureFileStoreProvider),
OutFileName = filepath
};
var storeProvider = StoreFactory.Create(store);
storeProvider.GetFile(type);
return store.FileData;
}
}
}
using Microsoft.Azure;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Auth;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DBI.SaaS.MessageService.FileStore
{
public class AzureFileStoreProvider : IFileStoreProvider
{
static StorageCredentials credentials = new StorageCredentials(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["StorageAccount"], ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["StorageKey"]);
static CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = new CloudStorageAccount(credentials,
new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["BlobUri"]),
null,
null, null);
/// <summary>
/// 文件存储信息
/// </summary>
public IStore Store
{
get; set;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取文件
/// </summary>
public void GetFile(string type)
{
string fileinfo = Store.OutFileName;
string[] pars = fileinfo.Split('-');
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
if (type == "s")
{
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(pars + "sc");
var blockBlob = container.GetBlobReference(pars);
blockBlob.DownloadToStream(Store.FileData);
}
else
{
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(pars);
var blockBlob = container.GetBlobReference(pars);
blockBlob.DownloadToStream(Store.FileData);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存文件
/// </summary>
public void SaveFile()
{
// Retrieve storage account from connection string.
//CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(
// CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("StorageConnectionString"));
// Create the blob client.
try
{
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
var containerName = "files" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");
var filename = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + this.Store.ExtensionName;
// Retrieve reference to a previously created container.
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(containerName);
container.CreateIfNotExists();
CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(filename);
//blockBlob.UploadFromStream(this.Store.FileData);
blockBlob.UploadFromByteArray(this.Store.FileDataByteArray, 0, this.Store.FileDataByteArray.Length);
this.Store.OutFileName = containerName + "-" + filename;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Store.FileData.Close();
this.Store.FileData.Dispose();
}
}
public void SaveFile(string containername, string filename)
{
try
{
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
// Retrieve reference to a previously created container.
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(containername);
container.CreateIfNotExists();
CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(filename);
blockBlob.UploadFromByteArray(this.Store.BytData, 0, this.Store.BytData.Length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void SaveFileNoImg()
{
// Retrieve storage account from connection string.
//CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(
// CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("StorageConnectionString"));
// Create the blob client.
CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
var containerName = "files" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");
// Retrieve reference to a previously created container.
CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(containerName);
container.CreateIfNotExists();
var filename = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + this.Store.ExtensionName;
CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(filename);
// Retrieve reference to a blob named "myblob".
// Create or overwrite the "myblob" blob with contents from a local file.
blockBlob.UploadFromStream(this.Store.FileData);
this.Store.FileData.Dispose();
this.Store.OutFileName = containerName + "-" + filename;
}
}
}
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