RabbitMQ--Publish/Subscribe（四）
先前例子中，我们创建了一个简单的日志系统，广播messages到consumer接收方。但如果有日志错误级别的，不同的consumer接收不同错误级别的信息。比如consumer1接收info和warnging信息，consumer2接收error日志信息。这样的话，我们需要使用类型为direct的exchange type。
sender_direct.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
import sys
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',
type='direct')
severity = sys.argv if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 'info'
message = ' '.join(sys.argv) or 'Hello World!'
channel.basic_publish(exchange='direct_logs',
routing_key=severity,
body=message)
print(" Sent %r:%r" % (severity, message))
connection.close()
recv_direct.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pika
import sys
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',
type='direct')
result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
queue_name = result.method.queue
severities = sys.argv
if not severities:
sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s \n" % sys.argv)
sys.exit(1)
for severity in severities:
channel.queue_bind(exchange='direct_logs',
queue=queue_name,
routing_key=severity)
print('
[*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
print(" %r:%r" % (method.routing_key, body))
channel.basic_consume(callback,
queue=queue_name,
no_ack=True)
channel.start_consuming()
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