Apache源码包添加启动脚本到系统服务
手动编译apache源码包安装的话，apache是没有启动脚本的，也就是说用户不能通过简单的通过/etc/init.d/httpd(start|stop|restart)来启动/关闭/重新启动。其实源码里已经有启动的脚本，我们要修改下即可，把Apache加入系统SysV服务中来。在源码httpd-2.x.x/build/rpm中存在httpd.init #httpd.ini就是apache启动脚本拷贝命令如下：cp httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd编辑该httpd文件：#!/bin/bash## Licensed to the ApacheSoftware Foundation (ASF) under one or more# contributor licenseagreements.See the NOTICE filedistributed with# this work for additionalinformation regarding copyright ownership.# The ASF licenses this fileto You under the Apache License, Version 2.0# (the "License");you may not use this file except in compliance with# the License.You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under theLicense is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES ORCONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for thespecific language governing permissions and# limitations under theLicense.### httpd Startup script for the Apache WebServer## chkconfig: - 85 15 #可以改成chkconfig: 35 85 15# description: The ApacheHTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \# server implementing the currentHTTP standards.# processname: httpd# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid# config:/etc/sysconfig/httpd#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: httpd# Required-Start: $local_fs$remote_fs $network $named# Required-Stop: $local_fs$remote_fs $network# Should-Start: distcache# Short-Description: start andstop Apache HTTP Server# Description: The ApacheHTTP Server is an extensible server#implementing the current HTTP standards.### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# What were we called?Multiple instances of the same daemon can be# created by creatingsuitably named symlinks to this startup scriptprog=$(basename $0 | sed -e's/^//')if [ -f/etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/${prog}fi# Start httpd in the C localeby default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}# This will prevent initlogfrom swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrasefrom the user.INITLOG_ARGS=""# SetHTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with the thread-based"worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctly with athread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}RETVAL=0 # check for 1.3 configurationcheck13 () { CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|" GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|" GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)" if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then echo echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configurationdirectives found" echo 1>&2 " please read@docdir@/migration.html" failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test" echo exit 1 fi} # The semantics of these twofunctions differ from the way apachectl does# things -- attempting tostart while running is a failure, and shutdown# when not running is also afailure.So we just do it the way initscripts# are expected to behavehere.start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " check13 || exit 1 LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon--pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile} return $RETVAL}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " check13 || exit 1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo} # See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start ;;stop) stop ;;status) if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then echo $prog is stopped RETVAL=3 else status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? fi ;;restart) stop start ;;condrestart) if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd>&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;;reload) reload ;;configtest) LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t RETVAL=$? ;;graceful) echo -n $"Gracefully restarting$prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@ RETVAL=$? echo ;;*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL注意文件中有三处主要的地方需要修改下的：httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/${prog}.pid}CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf上面是我自己的路径请根据实际情况更改相应的路径！然后运行如下命令：ls–l httpd #查看httpd是否有执行权限chkmod+x httpd#添加执行权限chkconfig--add httpd #添加httpd到系统服务chkconfig--level 35 httpd on#设置httpd运行级别为35，开机自动运行这样一来，启动、停止、重启Apache就可以用以下方式了：/etc/init.d/httpd start/etc/init.d/httpd stop/etc/init.d/httpd restartservice httpd startservice httpd statusservice httpd stopservice httpd restart
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