RedHat6.4配置CentOS YUM源
1、查看当前系统版本和内核版本# uname -a
Linux mdadm.lvmadm 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)
2、测试网络的联通性
# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (115.239.211.112) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 115.239.211.112: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=43.5 ms
64 bytes from 115.239.211.112: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=43.3 ms
3、正式开始
总共需要安装3个包包，可以从163的mirror服务器下载
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
--2015-01-13 00:22:27--http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1029384 (1005K)
Saving to: “yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm”
100%[=====================================================>] 1,029,384 197K/s in 5.1s
2015-01-13 00:22:32 (197 KB/s) - “yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm” saved
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
--2015-01-13 00:23:16--http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 27224 (27K)
Saving to: “yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm”
100%[=====================================================>] 27,224 --.-K/s in 0.1s
2015-01-13 00:23:16 (274 KB/s) - “yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm” saved
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
--2015-01-13 00:24:35--http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 31340 (31K)
Saving to: “yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm”
100%[=====================================================>] 31,340 --.-K/s in 0.1s
2015-01-13 00:24:35 (310 KB/s) - “yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm” saved
# rpm -Uvh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing... ###########################################
1:yum-metadata-parser ########################################### [ 33%]
2:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 67%]
3:yum ###########################################
# wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
--2015-01-13 00:26:13--http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 123.58.173.106
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|123.58.173.106|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2006 (2.0K)
Saving to: “CentOS6-Base-163.repo”
100%[=====================================================>] 2,006 --.-K/s in 0s
2015-01-13 00:26:14 (168 MB/s) - “CentOS6-Base-163.repo” saved
# vim CentOS6-Base-163.repo
用命令g/$releasever/s//6/把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6最后保存。
4、测试yum
#yum clean all
#yum makecache
#yum install vim*
# yum install vim* #测试域名是否可用
至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了。
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