CentOS7.0 LAMP环境搭建
最近参加了HPconf大会，抽中了UCloud的云主机使用券，试用期为一个月，操作系统为CentOS 7.0版本，然后在上面搭建了LAMP环境，主要是用来做实验用。;-)
# yum -y install httpd
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5
Verifying: mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5
Verifying: httpd-tools-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 2/5
Verifying: apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying: apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying: httpd-2.4.6-18.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-18.el7.centos
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-18.el7.centos mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
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# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? Y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? Y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? Y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? Y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done!If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
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# yum install php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 for package: php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 for package: php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libzip.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 1.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 561 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================
Install1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.7 M
Installed size: 17 M
Is this ok : y
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm |48 kB00:00:00
(2/4): php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB00:00:00
(3/4): php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 561 kB00:00:00
(4/4): php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB00:00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.5 MB/s | 4.7 MB00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 1/4
Installing : php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 2/4
Installing : php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 3/4
Installing : php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 4/4
Verifying: php-cli-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 1/4
Verifying: php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 2/4
Verifying: libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying: php-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
Dependency Installed:
libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
Complete!
# yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Package php-common-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package libjpeg-turbo-static.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package libjpeg-turbo-utils.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
---> Package php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.2()(64bit) for package: php-odbc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
---> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-posix for package: 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.22)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.13)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64
---> Package php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.0-2.1.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-5.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 will be installed
---> Package t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 will be installed
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-10.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-20.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================
Installing:
libjpeg-turbo x86_64 1.2.90-5.el7 base 134 k
libjpeg-turbo-devel x86_64 1.2.90-5.el7 base 98 k
libjpeg-turbo-static x86_64 1.2.90-5.el7 base 120 k
libjpeg-turbo-utils x86_64 1.2.90-5.el7 base 76 k
php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 54 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 124 k
php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 49 k
php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 501 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 97 k
php-odbc x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 62 k
php-pear noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 base 357 k
php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 122 k
php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 64 k
Installing for dependencies:
libX11 x86_64 1.6.0-2.1.el7 base 605 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.0-2.1.el7 base 181 k
libXau x86_64 1.0.8-2.1.el7 base 29 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.10-5.1.el7 base 52 k
libpng x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 base 212 k
libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-20.el7 base 49 k
libxcb x86_64 1.9-5.el7 base 169 k
libxslt x86_64 1.1.28-5.el7 base 242 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 95 k
php-process x86_64 5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 updates 52 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-10.el7 base 413 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================
Install13 Packages (+12 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 4.0 M
Installed size: 13 M
Is this ok : y
Downloading packages:
(1/25): libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 605 kB00:00:00
(2/25): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm |29 kB00:00:00
(3/25): libXpm-3.5.10-5.1.el7.x86_64.rpm |52 kB00:00:00
(4/25): libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 134 kB00:00:00
(5/25): libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm |98 kB00:00:00
(6/25): libjpeg-turbo-static-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 120 kB00:00:00
(7/25): libjpeg-turbo-utils-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm |76 kB00:00:00
(8/25): libpng-1.5.13-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 212 kB00:00:00
(9/25): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64.rpm |49 kB00:00:00
(10/25): libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 169 kB00:00:00
(11/25): libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 242 kB00:00:00
(12/25): php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 124 kB00:00:00
(13/25): php-ldap-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |49 kB00:00:00
(14/25): php-mbstring-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 501 kB00:00:00
(15/25): php-mysql-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |97 kB00:00:00
(16/25): php-odbc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |62 kB00:00:00
(17/25): php-pdo-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |95 kB00:00:00
(18/25): php-process-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |52 kB00:00:00
(19/25): php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm | 122 kB00:00:00
(20/25): php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |64 kB00:00:00
(21/25): php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch.rpm | 357 kB00:00:00
(22/25): t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 166 kB00:00:00
(23/25): unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB00:00:00
(24/25): libX11-common-1.6.0-2.1.el7.noarch.rpm | 181 kB00:00:03
(25/25): php-bcmath-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64.rpm |54 kB00:00:02
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.2 MB/s | 4.0 MB00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 1/25
Installing : php-pdo-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 2/25
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 3/25
Installing : php-process-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 4/25
Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 5/25
Installing : libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64 6/25
Installing : libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 7/25
Installing : php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 8/25
Installing : 2:libpng-1.5.13-5.el7.x86_64 9/25
Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64 10/25
Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64 11/25
Installing : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.1.el7.noarch 12/25
Installing : libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64 13/25
Installing : libXpm-3.5.10-5.1.el7.x86_64 14/25
Installing : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 15/25
Installing : php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 16/25
Installing : php-odbc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 17/25
Installing : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch 18/25
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-static-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 19/25
Installing : php-mysql-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 20/25
Installing : libjpeg-turbo-utils-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 21/25
Installing : php-bcmath-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 22/25
Installing : php-mbstring-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 23/25
Installing : php-ldap-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 24/25
Installing : php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 25/25
Verifying: php-xmlrpc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 1/25
Verifying: libjpeg-turbo-static-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 2/25
Verifying: libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 3/25
Verifying: libX11-common-1.6.0-2.1.el7.noarch 4/25
Verifying: libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-20.el7.x86_64 5/25
Verifying: php-gd-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 6/25
Verifying: libXpm-3.5.10-5.1.el7.x86_64 7/25
Verifying: php-ldap-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 8/25
Verifying: php-mbstring-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 9/25
Verifying: libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 10/25
Verifying: 2:libpng-1.5.13-5.el7.x86_64 11/25
Verifying: php-xml-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 12/25
Verifying: php-mysql-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 13/25
Verifying: libxcb-1.9-5.el7.x86_64 14/25
Verifying: t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 15/25
Verifying: libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 16/25
Verifying: unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64 17/25
Verifying: php-odbc-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 18/25
Verifying: libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7.x86_64 19/25
Verifying: php-pdo-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 20/25
Verifying: libjpeg-turbo-utils-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64 21/25
Verifying: libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64 22/25
Verifying: php-process-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 23/25
Verifying: php-bcmath-5.4.16-23.el7_0.3.x86_64 24/25
Verifying: 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch 25/25
Installed:
libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7
libjpeg-turbo-static.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7 libjpeg-turbo-utils.x86_64 0:1.2.90-5.el7
php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 php-odbc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
php-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
Dependency Installed:
libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.1.el7 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-2.1.el7
libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-5.1.el7
libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-5.el7 libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-20.el7
libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9-5.el7 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7
php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3 php-process.x86_64 0:5.4.16-23.el7_0.3
t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-10.el7
Complete!
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# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# vim !$
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerSignature On #添加，在错误页中显示Apache的版本，Off为不显示
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks #修改为：Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks（允许服务器执行CGI及SSI，禁止列出目录）
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi #修改为：AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl （允许扩展名为.pl的CGI脚本运行）
AllowOverride None #修改为：AllowOverride All （允许.htaccess）
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 #修改为：AddDefaultCharset GB2312 （添加GB2312为默认编码）
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks #修改为 Options FollowSymLinks（不在浏览器上显示树状目录结构）
DirectoryIndex index.html #修改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm Default.html Default.htm index.php（设置默认首页文件，增加index.php）
MaxKeepAliveRequests 500 #添加MaxKeepAliveRequests 500 （增加同时连接数）
# rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /var/www/error/noindex.html #删除默认测试页
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# vi /etc/php.ini
# alias vi='vim'
# vi /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
expose_php = Off
short_open_tag = On
open_basedir = .:/tmp
# systemctl restart mariadb.service
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# cd /var/www/html/
# ls
# vi index.php
#
页:
[1]