tomcat 安装
nginx 安装./configure
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--prefix=/application/nginx1.6.2
--with-http_stub_status_module
......
Linux环境要求：
Most Linux distributions will ship packages for APR and OpenSSL. The JNI wrapper (libtcnative) will then have to be compiled. It depends on APR, OpenSSL, and the Java headers.
Requirements:
APR 1.2+ development headers (libapr1-dev package)
OpenSSL 0.9.7+ development headers (libssl-dev package)
JNI headers from Java compatible JDK 1.4+
GNU development environment (gcc, make)
APR support requires three main native components to be installed:
APR library
JNI wrappers for APR used by Tomcat (libtcnative)
OpenSSL libraries
一 linux centos6.3
1.下载包
apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
tomcat-native-1.1.20-src.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz
tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
.....
2、 安装JDK,tomcat
rpm -ivh jdk-8u31-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:jdk ###########################################
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/java/jdk
#注意检查链接创建的正确性。
安装JDK并设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile #在他文件末尾处添加下面的变量
# java
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
此时环境变量生效果
echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $PATH
echo $CLASSPATH
3、安装：tomcat
注意，不是apache-tomcat-7.0.47-src.tar.gz，解压缩到/usr下面
网址：http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/
wget -q http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/aache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.57 /usr/tomcat
============================================================================================
提示：批量安装可以部署优化完一台，其他机器打包替换。
4、安装apr插件
1)安装apr
tar zxf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ../
2)安装apr-iconv 程序代码
tar zxf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ../
3)安装apr-util 程序代码
网友资料：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62db9b190101dbi5.html
tar zxf apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz
cd apr-util-0.9.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
make
make install
cd ../
4)安装tomcat-native程序代码，以提升tomcat性能
官网：http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/
wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/1.1.32/source/tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
tar zxf tomcat-native-1.1.29-src.tar.gz
ln -s/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/local/jdk
cd tomcat-native-1.1.29-src/jni/native/
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
make
make install
cd ../../../
5)添加环境变量
#Libraries have been installed in:
#/usr/local/apr/lib
cat >>/etc/profile<<END
# apr
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib
END
source /etc/profile
此时环境变量生效果
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/usr/local/apr/lib
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $PATH
echo $CLASSPATH
启动tomcat startup.sh catalina.sh等的配置可以从别的机器或者SVN拿
chmod +x startup.sh catalina.sh
mkdir /usr/tomcat/logs -p
/usr/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
5、 报错一般性的解决：
检查：jdk是否完全解压：
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/lib
unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar
其次：启动时无反应且日志报算法错误，注意检查jdk的环境
#案例见附件
./configure
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--prefix=/application/nginx1.6.2
--with-http_stub_status_module
培训电话：18600338340 18911718229
###################################################################
Linux环境要求：
Most Linux distributions will ship packages for APR and OpenSSL. The JNI wrapper (libtcnative) will then have to be compiled. It depends on APR, OpenSSL, and the Java headers.
Requirements:
APR 1.2+ development headers (libapr1-dev package)
OpenSSL 0.9.7+ development headers (libssl-dev package)
JNI headers from Java compatible JDK 1.4+
GNU development environment (gcc, make)
APR support requires three main native components to be installed:
APR library
JNI wrappers for APR used by Tomcat (libtcnative)
OpenSSL libraries
一 linux centos6.3
1.下载包
# ls soft/javasoft/
apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gzapr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gzjdk-7u25-linux-x64.rpm
apr-1.5.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz tomcat-native-1.1.29-src.tar.gz
二 安装JDK,tomcat
安装JDK并设置环境变量
rpm -ivh jdk-8u31-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:jdk ###########################################
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/java/jdk
ll /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/
total 25800
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb6 05:35 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3244 Dec 18 12:50 COPYRIGHT
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Feb6 05:35 db
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb6 05:35 include
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root5025516 Dec 18 06:58 javafx-src.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Feb6 05:36 jre
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Feb6 05:36 lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40 Dec 18 12:50 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Feb6 05:36 man
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 159 Dec 18 12:50 README.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 525 Dec 18 12:50 release
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21058212 Dec 18 12:50 src.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 110114 Dec 18 06:58 THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 178400 Dec 18 12:50 THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
vi /etc/profile #在他文件末尾处添加下面的变量
# java
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
此时环境变量生效果
echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $PATH
echo $CLASSPATH
===================================
安装：tomcat
注意，不是apache-tomcat-7.0.47-src.tar.gz，解压缩到/usr下面
网址：http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/
wget -q http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.57/bin/aache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.47 /usr/tomcat
提示：批量安装可以部署优化完一台，其他机器打包替换。
三、安装apr插件
1)安装apr
tar zxf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ../
2)安装apr-iconv
程序代码
tar zxf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd apr-iconv-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ../
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
3)安装apr-util
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62db9b190101dbi5.html
程序代码
tar zxf apr-util-0.9.19.tar.gz
cd apr-util-0.9.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
make
make install
cd ../
4)安装tomcat-native安装tomcat native，以提升tomcat性能
http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/
wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/native/1.1.32/source/tomcat-native-1.1.32-src.tar.gz
程序代码
tar zxf tomcat-native-1.1.29-src.tar.gz
ln -s/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_31/ /usr/local/jdk
cd tomcat-native-1.1.29-src/jni/native/
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
make
make install
cd ../../../
5)添加环境变量
#Libraries have been installed in:
#/usr/local/apr/lib
cat >>/etc/profile<<END
# apr
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib
END
source /etc/profile
此时环境变量生效果
# echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/usr/local/apr/lib
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
echo $JAVA_HOME
echo $PATH
echo $CLASSPATH
启动tomcat startup.sh catalina.sh等的配置可以从别的机器或者SVN拿
# chmod +x startup.sh catalina.sh
# mkdir /usr/tomcat/logs -p
# /usr/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
# cat catalina.out
Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
即可看到
# less /usr/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
Jan 07, 2014 11:07:05 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.29 using APR version 1.5.0.
Jan 07, 2014 11:07:05 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 , sendfile , accept filters , random
配置完成
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/lib
unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar
# ll /usr/java/jdk/
appletviewer jar javah jcontrol jmc.ini jstatd policytool servertool
apt jarsigner javap jdb jps jvisualvm rmic tnameserv
bin/ java java-rmi.cgi jhat jrunscript keytool rmid unpack200
ControlPanel javac javaws jinfo jsadebugd native2ascii rmiregistry wsgen
extcheck javadoc jcmd jmap jstack orbd schemagen wsimport
idlj javafxpackagerjconsole jmc jstat pack200 serialver xjc
# ll /usr/java/jdk/j
jar javadoc java-rmi.cgi jcontrol jmap jrunscript jstatd
jarsigner javafxpackagerjavaws jdb jmc jsadebugd jvisualvm
java javah jcmd jhat jmc.ini jstack
javac javap jconsole jinfo jps jstat
# ll /usr/java/jdk
jdk/ jdk1.7.0_75/
# ll /usr/java/jdk
jdk/ jdk1.7.0_75/
# ll /usr/java/jdk
jdk/ jdk1.7.0_75/
# ll /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/
bin/ jre/ release
COPYRIGHT lib/ src.zip
db/ LICENSE THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
include/ man/ THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
jdk1.7.0_75 README.html
# ll /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/
bin/ LICENSE THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
COPYRIGHT plugin/ THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
lib/ README Welcome.html
# ll /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/lib/
alt-rt.jar fontconfig.RedHat.6.bfc jvm.hprof.txt
amd64/ fontconfig.RedHat.6.properties.srclocale/
applet/ fontconfig.SuSE.10.bfc logging.properties
calendars.properties fontconfig.SuSE.10.properties.src management/
charsets.pack fontconfig.SuSE.11.bfc management-agent.jar
classlist fontconfig.SuSE.11.properties.src meta-index
cmm/ fontconfig.Turbo.bfc net.properties
content-types.properties fontconfig.Turbo.properties.src oblique-fonts/
currency.data fonts/ plugin.jar
deploy/ images/ psfontj2d.properties
deploy.jar javafx.properties psfont.properties.ja
desktop/ javaws.jar resources.jar
ext/ jce.jar rt.jar
flavormap.properties jexec rt.pack
fontconfig.bfc jfr/ security/
fontconfig.properties.src jfr.jar sound.properties
fontconfig.RedHat.5.bfc jfxrt.pack zi/
fontconfig.RedHat.5.properties.srcjsse.pack
# ll /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/bin/
ControlPaneljava_vm jcontrol orbd policytool rmiregistry tnameserv
java javaws keytool pack200 rmid servertool unpack200
# ll /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/bin/java -version
ls: invalid option -- 'e'
Try `ls --help' for more information.
# /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/bin/java -versiona
Unrecognized option: -versiona
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
# /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/bin/java -version
java version "1.7.0_75"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_75-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.75-b04, mixed mode)
#
#
# which java
/usr/java/jdk/bin/java
# cd /usr/java/
# ll
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Feb4 09:13 jdk -> /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/bin/
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Feb4 09:05 jdk1.7.0_75
#
#
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_75"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_75-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.75-b04, mixed mode)
# ls /usr/lib
lib/ lib64/ libexec/
# ls /usr/lib/lib
libfreebl3.chk libmemusage.so libstdc++-3-libc6.2-2-2.10.0.so
libfreebl3.so libpcprofile.so libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3
# ls /usr/lib/libstdc++-c
ls: cannot access /usr/lib/libstdc++-c: No such file or directory
#
# ;ls
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `;'
# ls
jdkjdk1.7.0_75
#
# cd jdk1.7.0_75/
# ls
bin db jdk1.7.0_75lib man releaseTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
COPYRIGHTincludejre LICENSEREADME.htmlsrc.zipTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
#
# cd jre/
# ls
binCOPYRIGHTlibLICENSEpluginREADMETHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txtTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txtWelcome.html
#
# cd lib/
# ls
alt-rt.jar fontconfig.bfc javafx.properties net.properties
amd64 fontconfig.properties.src javaws.jar oblique-fonts
applet fontconfig.RedHat.5.bfc jce.jar plugin.jar
calendars.properties fontconfig.RedHat.5.properties.srcjexec psfontj2d.properties
charsets.pack fontconfig.RedHat.6.bfc jfr psfont.properties.ja
classlist fontconfig.RedHat.6.properties.srcjfr.jar resources.jar
cmm fontconfig.SuSE.10.bfc jfxrt.pack rt.jar
content-types.propertiesfontconfig.SuSE.10.properties.src jsse.pack rt.pack
currency.data fontconfig.SuSE.11.bfc jvm.hprof.txt security
deploy fontconfig.SuSE.11.properties.src locale sound.properties
deploy.jar fontconfig.Turbo.bfc logging.properties zi
desktop fontconfig.Turbo.properties.src management
ext fonts management-agent.jar
flavormap.properties images meta-index
# ls j
javafx.propertiesjce.jar jfr/ jfxrt.pack jvm.hprof.txt
javaws.jar jexec jfr.jar jsse.pack
# unpack200 jsse.pack jsse.jar
#
# ll jsse.
ls: cannot access jsse.: No such file or directory
# ll jsse.
jsse.jar jsse.pack
# ll jsse.jar -h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 572K Feb5 07:23 jsse.jar
# cd ..
# ls
binCOPYRIGHTlibLICENSEpluginREADMETHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txtTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txtWelcome.html
# cd ..
# cd lib/
# ls
amd64 ct.symir.idl javafx-mx.jarjexec orb.idl tools.jar visualvm
ant-javafx.jardt.jarjavafx-doclet.jarjconsole.jar missioncontrolsa-jdi.jartools.pack
# cd ..
# cd lib/
# ls
amd64 ct.symir.idl javafx-mx.jarjexec orb.idl tools.jar visualvm
ant-javafx.jardt.jarjavafx-doclet.jarjconsole.jar missioncontrolsa-jdi.jartools.pack
# cd ..
# ls
bin db jdk1.7.0_75lib man releaseTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
COPYRIGHTincludejre LICENSEREADME.htmlsrc.zipTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
# cd jre/
# cd lib/
# ls
alt-rt.jar fontconfig.bfc javafx.properties meta-index
amd64 fontconfig.properties.src javaws.jar net.properties
applet fontconfig.RedHat.5.bfc jce.jar oblique-fonts
calendars.properties fontconfig.RedHat.5.properties.srcjexec plugin.jar
charsets.pack fontconfig.RedHat.6.bfc jfr psfontj2d.properties
classlist fontconfig.RedHat.6.properties.srcjfr.jar psfont.properties.ja
cmm fontconfig.SuSE.10.bfc jfxrt.pack resources.jar
content-types.propertiesfontconfig.SuSE.10.properties.src jsse.jar rt.jar
currency.data fontconfig.SuSE.11.bfc jsse.pack rt.pack
deploy fontconfig.SuSE.11.properties.src jvm.hprof.txt security
deploy.jar fontconfig.Turbo.bfc locale sound.properties
desktop fontconfig.Turbo.properties.src logging.properties zi
ext fonts management
flavormap.properties images management-agent.jar
# ls *pack
charsets.packjfxrt.packjsse.packrt.pack
# cp jsse.jar ../../
bin/ jre/ release
COPYRIGHT lib/ src.zip
db/ LICENSE THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
include/ man/ THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
jdk1.7.0_75 README.html
# cp jsse.jar ../../lib/
# cd
# cd /usr/
# ls
binetcgamesincludejavaliblib64libexeclocalsbinsharesrctmptomcat
# cd tomcat/
# ls
binconflibLICENSElogsNOTICERELEASE-NOTESRUNNING.txttempwebappswork
# cd bin/
# ls
bootstrap.jar commons-daemon.jar daemon.sh setclasspath.shstartup.sh tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat commons-daemon-native.tar.gzdigest.bat shutdown.bat tomcat-juli.jar version.bat
catalina.sh configtest.bat digest.sh shutdown.sh tomcat-native.tar.gzversion.sh
catalina-tasks.xmlconfigtest.sh setclasspath.batstartup.bat tool-wrapper.bat
# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
# ps -ef | grep java
root 2198 1 73 07:24 pts/1 00:00:03 /usr/java/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djave.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/tomcat/endorsed -classpath /usr/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 221019410 07:24 pts/1 00:00:00 grep java
# cp jsse.jar ../../lib/
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