w1w 发表于 2017-12-14 15:32:31

SQL server 数据库

  表连接
  1、select * from student,score ——笛卡尔积
  2、两个表的连接:
  法1:select student.sno, sname, degree
  from student,score----当查询的列名两个表中都有时要在列名前面加上‘表名.’
  where student.sno=score.sno
  法2:select cno, (select sname from student where student.sno=score.sno),degree from score
  法3:select student.sno ,sname,cno,degree
  from student join score   --- //inner join(默认) //left join(以左表为主表)//right join(以右表为主表)
  on student.sno=score.sno
  3、三个表的连接
  法1:
  select student.sno, sname, cno, degree, name   ---注:select student.sno, sname, cno, degree+10, name+‘同学’ 结果是:成绩增加10分,名字后面加上同学
  from student,score,course----当查询的列名不只存在1个表中都有时要在列名前面加上‘表名.’
  where student.sno=score.sno
  and   score.cno=course.cno
  法2:select student.sno, sname, cno, degree, name
  from student join score
  on student.sno=course.sno
  join course
  on score.cno=course.cno
  4、纵链接
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