CentOS6.5安装gitlab
GitLab，是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序（Wall）进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。
开源项目地址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq
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# Distribution : CentOS 6.5 Minimal
# GitLab version : 7.4.5
# GitLab-shell : 2.0.1
# Ruby version : ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877)
# Gem version : 2.2.2
# Redis-server : Redis server version 2.4.10 (00000000:0)
# Web Server : Nginx/1.0.15
# Database : MySQL/5.5.40
一，安装源和依赖包
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cd /usr/local/src
#增epel源,如果你是i686系统，请把x86_64修改下。
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 https://www.fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
#确认是否安装成功
rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-0608b895-4bd22942
#增puias源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/install/centos/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
#验证是否成功
rpm -qa gpg*
gpg-pubkey-41a40948-4ce19266
查看仓库源
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yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* PUIAS_6_computational: www.puias.princeton.edu
* epel: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
PUIAS_6_computational PUIAS computational Base 6 - x86_64 2,638
base CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com 6,518
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 11,148
extras CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com 36
updates CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com 727
repolist: 21,067
如果此列表中没有epel和PUIAS_6_computational，请执行以下命令
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yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational
二，安装依赖包
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yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64
安装邮件服务
postfix或者sendmail，官网上安装是postfix，本人默认就装来sendmail，所以此步骤省略
三，安装git
默认centos的git版本是1.7.10，所以要先删除，然后再下载源码安装
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yum remove git -y
yum install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
curl --progress https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz | tar xz
cdgit-2.1.3/ && ./configure && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
完成后验证
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which git
/usr/local/bin/git
git --version
git version 2.1.3
四，安装ruby
ruby版本需要2.0+，所以先卸载系统已存在的
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yum remove ruby
#如果是源码安装的
cd (your-ruby-source-path) && make uninstall
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.2 && ./configure --disable-install-rdoc && make && make prefix=/usr/local install
安装bundler
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gem install bundler --no-doc
完成后验证
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which ruby
/usr/local/bin/ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877)
五，创建系统用户
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adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
增加/usr/local/bin
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visudo
#修改以下内容
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
六，安装mysql
官网给出两个选择，mysql、postgreSQL，我使用的mysql
centos默认会安装5.1版本的mysql，所以要源码安装，此步骤掠过。。。
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#mysql的版本至少5.5.14或更新
mysql --version
mysqlVer 14.14 Distrib 5.5.40, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
创建数据库用户并授权
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mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitpwd';
mysql> show variables like "%engine";
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value|
+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+------------------------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
#如果不是InnoDB引擎，需执行下面命令
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
创建数据库
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
给用户授权
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mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
测试是否能够成功登录
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mysql -ugit -pgitpwd -D gitlabhq_production
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 30
Server version: 5.5.40-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \q
七，配置redis
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chkconfig redis on
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#修改监听端口
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
#增加内容
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
创建目录改权限
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mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
启动服务
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service redis restart
附加git到redis组
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usermod -aG redis git
八，安装gitlab
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cd /home/git
#下载源码
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
修改配置
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cd gitLab/
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: localhost
port: 80
https: false
修改目录权限
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chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwXpublic/uploads
创建目录
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sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
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sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
#查看系统核心数
nproc
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#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 4
拷贝配置文件rack_attack.rb
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sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
定义全局的用户和邮箱
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sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
编辑连接redis配置
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#拷贝配置
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
#连接redis配置，默认配置，未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
九，配置gitlab数据库文件
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sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
#编辑配置文件
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#修改文件权限，只有git用户可读
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十，安装gem
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cd /home/git/gitLab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
十一，安装gitlab-shell
官网上给的gitlab－shell版本是2.1.0，后面会有问题（本地到远程不能连接），网上查找问题是版本问题，需要gitlab－shell的版本是2.0.1
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
#编辑配置
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
十二，初始化数据库
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sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
#可以设置管理员密码(此步骤可省略。。。)
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
十三，下载服务脚本
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wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlabhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
#设置logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检测应用状态
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
#启动服务
service gitlab start
十四，配置web服务
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#本人使用的nginx
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
添加nginx用户到git组
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usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
修改配置,修改server_name
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vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
启动服务
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service nginx start
#访问登录
#用户名：root
#密码：5iveL!fe
############问题故障解决##########
#===============================
#问题一
#===============================
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su - git -c "cd gitlab/;bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws"
#报错信息：
Fetching source index from https://rubygems.org/
Retrying source fetch due to error (2/3): Bundler::HTTPError Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/
Retrying source fetch due to error (3/3): Bundler::HTTPError Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/
Could not find gitlab-grack-2.0.0.pre in any of the sources
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#解决办法：
#移除源
su - git -c "gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/"
https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
#添加源
su - git -c "gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/"
https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources
#查看源
su - git -c "gem sources -l"
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
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#继续执行
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma was
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#报错信息：
Gem::RemoteFetcher::UnknownHostError: no such name (https://rubygems.org/gems/net-scp-1.1.2.gem)
An error occurred while installing net-scp (1.1.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install net-scp -v '1.1.2'` succeeds before bundling.
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#解决办法：
gem install net-scp －v '1.1.2'
#报错信息：
Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError: Errno::ETIMEDOUT: Connection timed out - connect(2) for "rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net" port 443 (https://rubygems.org/gems/httparty-0.13.0.gem)
An error occurred while installing httparty (0.13.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install httparty -v '0.13.0'` succeeds before bundling."
#解决办法：
gem install httparty -v '0.13.0'
#如果有以下提示，无需理会，继续运行安装命令，直到安装完成为止。
Could not fetch specs from https://rubygems.org/
#================================
#问题二
#================================
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#报错信息：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
This will create the necessary database tables and seed the database.
You will lose any previous data stored in the database.
Do you want to continue (yes/no)? yes
Couldn't create database for {"adapter"=>"mysql2", "encoding"=>"utf8", "collation"=>"utf8_general_ci", "reconnect"=>false, "database"=>"gitlabhq_production", "pool"=>10, "username"=>"git", "password"=>"gitpwd"}, {:charset=>"utf8", :collation=>"utf8_general_ci"}
(If you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)
-- enable_extension("plpgsql")
rake aborted!
Mysql2::Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
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#解决办法：
vim config/database.yml
#mysql.sock的位置指定，默认在/tmp目录下
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#============================
#问题三
#============================
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#报错信息：
Running /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check
Check GitLab API access: /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `read': No such file or directory @ rb_sysopen - /home/git/gitlab-shell/.gitlab_shell_secret (Errno::ENOENT)
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:122:in `secret_token'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:79:in `get'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/lib/gitlab_net.rb:39:in `check'
from /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check:11:in `<main>''
#之前提到过的，由于gitlab-shell版本问题导致，按照我安装的版本应该没什么问题。
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