Redis安装与卸载
Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库，并提供多种语言的API。它支持丰富的数据类型，和高速的内存读写。正在逐步取代memcached的地位。
下面就演示下在centos6.9的32位下的安装配置过程。
1、安装
2、配置
3、卸载
1、安装
①我们可以通过在官网下载tar.gz的安装包，或者通过wget的方式下载
# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
--
2017-09-03 09:51:27--http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
正在解析主机 download.redis.io...
109.74.203.151
正在连接 download.redis.io|
109.74.203.151|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应...
200 OK
长度：
1711660 (1.6M)
正在保存至: “redis-
4.0.1.tar.gz”
57% [=====================================> ] 981,091 298K/s eta(英国中部时 64% [==========================================> ] 1,105,869 309K/s eta(英国中部时
72% [===============================================> ] 1,237,657 321K/s eta(英国中部时
80% [====================================================> ] 1,376,455 334K/s eta(英国中部时
86% [========================================================> ] 1,478,801 341K/s eta(英国中部时
92% [============================================================> ] 1,582,549 349K/s eta(英国中部时
100%[==================================================================>] 1,711,660 380K/s in 4.6s
2017-09-03 09:51:32 (363 KB/s) - 已保存 “redis-4.0.1.tar.gz” )
#
②解压
# ll
总用量
1672
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 1711660 7月24 22:59 redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
redis-
4.0.1/
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4.0.1/.gitignore
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4.0.1/00-RELEASENOTES
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4.0.1/BUGS
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4.0.1/CONTRIBUTING
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4.0.1/COPYING
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4.0.1/INSTALL
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4.0.1/MANIFESTO
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4.0.1/Makefile
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4.0.1/README.md
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4.0.1/deps/
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4.0.1/deps/Makefile
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4.0.1/deps/README.md
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/.gitignore
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/.travis.yml
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/CHANGELOG.md
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/COPYING
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/Makefile
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/README.md
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/ae.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/glib.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/ivykis.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/libev.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/libevent.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/libuv.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/macosx.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/adapters/qt.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/appveyor.yml
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/async.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/async.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/dict.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-ae.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-glib.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-ivykis.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-libuv.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example-qt.cpp
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/examples/example.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/fmacros.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/hiredis.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/net.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/read.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/sds.c
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/sdsalloc.h
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4.0.1/deps/hiredis/test.c
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4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/Makefile.in
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4.0.1/deps/jemalloc/autogen.sh
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# ll
总用量
1676
drwxrwxr-x.
6 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 redis-4.0.1
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 1711660 7月24 22:59 redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
#
View Code ③移动到/local/usr/redis目录下去，这个纯属个人爱好
# ll
总用量
1676
drwxrwxr-x.
6 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 redis-4.0.1
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 1711660 7月24 22:59 redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
# mv redis-4.0.1 ../redis
# cd ..
# ll
总用量
44
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月 3 09:43 bin
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月 3 10:04 data
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x.
6 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 redis
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.
5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 src
# cd redis
# ll
总用量
276
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 127778 7月24 22:58 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 53 7月24 22:58 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 1815 7月24 22:58 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 1487 7月24 22:58 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x.
6 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 deps
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 11 7月24 22:58 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 151 7月24 22:58 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 4223 7月24 22:58 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root20530 7月24 22:58 README.md
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root57764 7月24 22:58 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x.
1 root root 271 7月24 22:58 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x.
1 root root 280 7月24 22:58 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x.
1 root root 281 7月24 22:58 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 7606 7月24 22:58 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x.
3 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 src
drwxrwxr-x.
10 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 tests
drwxrwxr-x.
8 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 utils
# cd ..
#
④接下来就是编译了，通过make命令，如果编译的时候报gcc命令找不到的话，可以通过下面的命令安装gcc命令，gcc是c的编译命令
yum install gcc-c++
下面就通过make来编译，make是自动编译，会根据Makefile中描述的内容来进行编译。
# make
cd src && make all
make
: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src' CC Makefile.dep
.
.
.
.
Hint: It's a good>;)
make: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
#
⑤可以看到在src目录下生成了几个新的文件。
# ll -tr src
总用量
44440
-rw-rw-r--.
1 root root 3779 7月24 22:58 zmalloc.h
.
.
.
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 56148 9月 3 10:11 rax.o
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-sentinel
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root143800 9月 3 10:11 redis-cli.o
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 5092431 9月 3 10:11 redis-cli
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 44892 9月 3 10:11 redis-benchmark.o
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 4985275 9月 3 10:11 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:11 redis-check-aof
#
为了使用方便，我们需要将这个几个文件加到/usr/local/bin目录下去。这个目录在Path下面的话，就可以直接执行这几个命令了。
# make install
cd src && make install
make
: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src' CC Makefile.dep
make
: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
make
: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
Hint: It's a good>;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'
# cd ..
# ll
总用量 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 10:16 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月 3 10:04 data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 7月24 22:58 redis
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 src
# ll bin
总用量 30908
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4985275 9月 3 10:16 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:16 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:16 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5092431 9月 3 10:16 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 9月 3 10:16 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7185836 9月 3 10:16 redis-server
#
可以看到，这几个文件就已经被加载到bin目录下了
⑥下面启动服务器，来看看安装是否成功。使用redis-server命令。
# redis-server
9190:C 03 Sep 10:19:09.291 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
9190:C 03 Sep 10:19:09.292 # Redis version=4.0.1, bits=32, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=9190, just started
9190:C 03 Sep 10:19:09.292 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.295 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.312 # Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now. _._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `.`_.''-._ Redis
4.0.1 (00000000/0) 32 bit .-`` .-```.```\/ _.
,_ ''-._ ( '
, .-`| `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port:
6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID:
9190 `-._ `-._`-./_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.316 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.316 # Server initialized
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.318 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
9190:M 03 Sep 10:19:09.318 * Ready to accept connections
看到这个界面的话，就表示安装成功了。
下面通过在启动一个linux客户端，通过server-cli shutdown来关闭服务器。
# redis-cli shutdown
#
下面是刚刚服务器启动的客户端的log
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.566 # User requested shutdown...
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.566 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.631 * DB saved on disk
9190:M 03 Sep 10:20:45.631 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
#
2、配置
可以看到，前面在启动redis服务器后，都是在前台启动的，需要重新启动一个客户端来进行登陆操作。这样非常不方便，
所以，我们需要设置后台启动。
在redis.conf的配置文件里面。做如下的修改：
daemonize no
修改为：
daemonize yes
下面需要设置redis服务器开机自动启动：
要先让redis服务自动启动的话，首先需要在/etc/init.d目录下创建redis的启动脚本。
将redis安装目录下的utils/redis_init_script复制到/etc/init.d目录下，命名为redis（名字简单，使用方便）
# cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
# ll /etc/init.d/redis
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 1098 9月 3 13:02 /etc/init.d/redis
#
继续编辑启动文件，修改其中指定的pid和配置文件。
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF
="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
修改为
PIDFILE
=/var/redis/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF
="/etc/redis/redis.conf"
首先创建存放pid的目录为/var/redis/run
# pwd
/var
# mkdir redis
# cd redis
# mkdir run
#
接下来，我们需要把配置文件复制一份到/etc/redis这个目录下面去
# mkdir redis
# cd redis
# ll
总用量
0
# cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf ./
# ll
总用量 60
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 57765 9月 3 13:12 redis.conf
# pwd
/etc/redis
#
修改配置文件中的pid为前面配置的pid。
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
修改为
pidfile /var/redis/run/redis_6379.pid
至此为止，我们已经可以通过service redis start/stop来启动和关闭redis服务了。
最后只需要通过chkconfig redis on命令来设置开机启动即可。
如果提示redis 服务不支持 chkconfig的话，只需要在/etc/init.d/redis这个启动脚本的第二行后面加上下面的内容即可。
# chkconfig:2345 90 10
#
# description:Redis is a persistent key-value database
# chkconfig redis on
redis 服务不支持 chkconfig
# vi /etc/init.d/redis
# chkconfig redis on
#
3、卸载
卸载redis非常的简单，只需要简单的三步
1、停止redis服务器
首先，通过下面的命令查看redis服务是否在运行
# ps aux|grep redis
root
25530.20.1419641916 ? Ssl09:38 0:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root
25650.00.0 6048 780 pts/0 S+ 09:39 0:00 grep redis
#
可以看到，在6379端口，有redis-server的监听
通过下面的命令停止redis服务器。
# redis-cli shutdown
# ps aux|grep redis
root
25750.00.0 6048 780 pts/0 S+ 09:41 0:00 grep redis
#
可以看到，已经停止了redis服务了。
需要注意的是，由于我的redis命令都安装到/usr/local/bin目录下面了，并且添加到环境变量PATH里面了，所以可以直接运行。
2、删除make的时候生成的几个redisXXX的文件
# ll /usr/local/bin
总用量
30908
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 4985307 9月 2 21:13 redis-benchmark
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185872 9月 2 21:13 redis-check-aof
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185872 9月 2 21:13 redis-check-rdb
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 5092475 9月 2 21:13 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx.
1 root root 12 9月 2 21:13 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x.
1 root root 7185872 9月 2 21:13 redis-server
# rm -f /usr/local/bin/redis*
# ll /usr/local/bin
总用量
0
#
3、顺便也删除掉解压后的文件目录和所以文件
# ll
总用量
40
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月 3 09:43 bin
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 libexec
drwxrwxr-x.
6 root root 4096 9月 2 21:11 redis
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.
5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 src
# rm -rf redis
# ll
总用量
36
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月 3 09:43 bin
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.
5 root root 4096 4月 1 04:48 share
drwxr-xr-x.
2 root root 4096 9月23 2011 src
#
这样，redis就卸载完成了。
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