Zabbix二次开发_02获取数据
最近准备写一个zabbix二次页面的呈现。打算调用zabbix api接口来进行展示。具体流程以及获取的数据。
1、获得认证密钥
2、获取zabbix所有的主机组
3、获取单个组下的所有主机
4、获取某个主机下的所有监控项
5、获取某个监控项的历史数据
6、获取某个监控项的最新数据
认证获取
user.login方法获取zabbix server的认证结果官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api/reference/user/login
python脚本：
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# cat auth.py #!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# auth user and password
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 0
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# auth and get authid
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:",e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print"Auth Successful. The Auth> python脚本运行结果：
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# python auth.py
Auth Successful. The Auth> curl命令：
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curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth":
null,"id":0}' http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
curl命令运行结果：
1{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"b895ce91ba84fe247e444817c6773cc3","id":0}主机ID获取
2. hostgroup.get方法获取所有主机组ID把认证密钥放到脚本中，每次获取数据时都需要认证。此处是获取zabbix server上的所有主机组名称与ID号。
官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api/reference/hostgroup/get
python脚本：
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# catget_hostgroup_list.py #!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# request json
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output":["groupid","name"],
},
"auth":"3c0e88885a8cf8af9502b5c850b992bd", # theauth> "id":1,
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
#print response
for group in response['result']:
print "Group> python脚本执行结果：
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# pythonget_hostgroup_list.py Number Of Hosts:12
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group>
Group> curl命令：
1curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"hostgroup.get","params":{"output":["groupid","name"]},"auth":"11d2b45415d5de6770ce196879dbfcf1","id":0}' http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php curl执行结果：
1{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"groupid":"11","name":"DBSchedule"},{"groupid":"14","name":"DG-WY-KD-Server"},{"groupid":"5","name":"Discoveredhosts"},{"groupid":"7","name":"Hypervisors"},{"groupid":"2","name":"Linuxservers"},{"groupid":"8","name":"monitored_linux"},{"groupid":"9","name":"qsmind"},{"groupid":"12","name":"qssec"},{"groupid":"13","name":"switch"},{"groupid":"1","name":"Templates"},{"groupid":"6","name":"Virtualmachines"},{"groupid":"4","name":"Zabbixservers"}],"id":0} host.get方法获取单个主机组下所有的主机ID。根据标题2中获取到的主机组id，把主机组id填入到下边脚本中，就可以获得该主机组下所有的主机id。
官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api/reference/host/get
python脚本：
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# cat get_group_one.py #!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# request json
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"groupids":"14",
},
"auth":"3c0e88885a8cf8af9502b5c850b992bd", # theauth> "id":1,
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
for host in response['result']:
print "Host> python脚本执行结果：
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# pythonget_group_one.py Number Of Hosts:4
Host>
Host>
Host>
Host> curl命令：
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curl -i -X POST -H'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid","name"],"groupids":"14"},"auth":"11d2b45415d5de6770ce196879dbfcf1","id":0}' http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
curl命令执行结果：
1{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"hostid":"10146","name":"DG-WY-KD-3F3B-00"},{"hostid":"10147","name":"DG-WY-KD-3F3B-01"},{"hostid":"10148","name":"DG-WY-KD-3F3B-02"},{"hostid":"10149","name":"DG-WY-KD-3F3B-03"}],"id":0}获取主机数据
itemsid.get方法获取单个主机下所有的监控项ID根据标题3中获取到的所有主机id与名称，找到你想要获取的主机id，获取它下面的所有items。
官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api/reference/item
python脚本：
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# cat get_items.py #!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# request json
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"item.get",
"params":{
"output":["itemids","key_"],
"hostids":"10146",
},
"auth":"3c0e88885a8cf8af9502b5c850b992bd", # theauth> "id":1,
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
for host in response['result']:
print host
#print "Host> python脚本运行结果：
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# python get_items.py Number Of Hosts:54
{u'itemid': u'24986', u'key_':u'agent.hostname'}
{u'itemid': u'24987', u'key_':u'agent.ping'}
{u'itemid': u'24988', u'key_':u'agent.version'}
{u'itemid': u'24989', u'key_':u'kernel.maxfiles'}
{u'itemid': u'24990', u'key_':u'kernel.maxproc'}
{u'itemid': u'25157', u'key_':u'net.if.in'}
{u'itemid': u'25158', u'key_':u'net.if.in'}
… …
curl命令：
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curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"item.get","params":{"output":"itemids","hostids":"10146","search":{"key_":"net.if.out"}},"auth":"11d2b45415d5de6770ce196879dbfcf1","id":0}' http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php #此处加上了单个key的名称
curl命令执行结果：
1{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"itemid":"25154"}],"id":0}
history.get方法获取单个监控项的历史数据根据第4项的获取到的所有items> 官方地址：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api/reference/history/get
python脚本：
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# catget_items_history.py #!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# request json
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"history.get",
"params":{
"output":"extend",
"history":3,
"itemids":"25159",
"limit":10
},
"auth":"3c0e88885a8cf8af9502b5c850b992bd", # theauth> "id":1,
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header)
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
for host in response['result']:
print host
#print "Host> python脚本执行结果：
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# pythonget_items_history.py Number Of Hosts:10
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'420722133',u'value': u'3008', u'clock': u'1410744079'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'480606614',u'value': u'5720', u'clock': u'1410744139'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'40905600',u'value': u'6144', u'clock': u'1410744200'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'175337062',u'value': u'2960', u'clock': u'1410744259'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'202705084',u'value': u'3032', u'clock': u'1410744319'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'263158421',u'value': u'2864', u'clock': u'1410744379'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'702285081',u'value': u'7600', u'clock': u'1410744439'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'231191890',u'value': u'3864', u'clock': u'1410744499'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'468566742',u'value': u'3112', u'clock': u'1410744559'}
{u'itemid': u'25159', u'ns': u'421679098',u'value': u'2952', u'clock': u'1410744619'}
curl命令：
1curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"history.get","params":{"history":3,"itemids":"25154","output":"extend","limit":10},"auth":"11d2b45415d5de6770ce196879dbfcf1","id":0}' http://1.1.1.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php curl命令运行结果：
1{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744134","value":"4840","ns":"375754276"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744314","value":"5408","ns":"839852515"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744374","value":"7040","ns":"964558609"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744554","value":"4072","ns":"943177771"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744614","value":"8696","ns":"995289716"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744674","value":"6144","ns":"992462863"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744734","value":"6472","ns":"152634327"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744794","value":"4312","ns":"479599424"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744854","value":"4456","ns":"263314898"},{"itemid":"25154","clock":"1410744914","value":"8656","ns":"840460009"}],"id":0} history.get方法获取单个监控项最后的值只需把上个脚本中或curl中的limit参数改为1就可。
这样的话需要监控的数据就拿到了，下一步的就是前端页面的展示了。
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