zabbix安装详解
关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本：Linux：centos 6.6
nginx：1.9.15
MySQL：5.5.49
PHP：5.5.35
一、安装nginx：
安装依赖包：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-develnet-snmp-devel
创建用户：
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin
下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15
编译：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
make && make install
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38
./configure
make &&make install
ln -s /usr/local /nginx /usr/local/nginx ==>创建软链接
参数解释：
--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module：支持https
--with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre
二、安装PHP
下载PHP安装包：
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
解压并编译：
mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = PRC
三、安装MySQL--- 可以源码安装也可以yum安装
源码安装MySQL
添加mysql用户，创建mysql的数据目录：
groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
安装cmake及依赖：
yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y
下载MySQL安装包：
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
编译安装MySQL：
tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
拷贝mysql的配置文件：
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化MySQL：
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录：
datadir=/data/mysql/
启动MySQL：
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码：
mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost'>
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%'>
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MySQL> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果登录数据库出现问题：
# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
解决办法：
# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/
为数据库的root创建密码：
# mysqladmin -uroot password"zabbix"
yum安装MySQL
添加mysql用户，创建mysql的数据目录：
yum install mysql mysql-server -y
groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel -y
yum install mysql mysql-server -y
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
mysqladmin -uroot password"zabbix"
登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码：
mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost'>
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%'>
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MySQL> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果登录数据库出现问题：
# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
解决办法：
# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/
四、安装zabbix server：
安装zabbix：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root15407273 5月21 2016 zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz
# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.1
编译zabbix：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
编译过程中如果有报错：
故障：
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found
解决：
yum install mysql-devel -y
故障：
checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
解决：
yum install net-snmp-devel -y
创建zabbix用户：
# groupadd zabbix
# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix
zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件：
# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.0.3
五、zabbix管理网站配置（nginx）：
创建项目目录：
# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p
将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下：
# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/
编辑nginx虚拟主机：
# mkdir extra
# cd extra/
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/extra/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
编辑nginx.conf配置文件：
# cat nginx.conf
usernginx;
worker_processes1;
#error_loglogs/error.log warning;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
#gzipon;
include extra/*.conf;
}
编辑zabbix_server.conf文件：
# pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
}
/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
六、启动服务
启动nginx：
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
启动PHP：
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
启动zabbix server：
# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/sbin/zabbix_server
如果启动的时候报错：
# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.1/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared
libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file
or directory
# ln -s
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
添加/etc/hosts文件：
192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com
查看服务端口：
# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1029/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3730/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3743/zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3736/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24922/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1029/sshd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 880/dhclient
将服务加入开机自启动：
# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local
# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
# echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local
七、web端配置zabbix
192.168.55.12:8027
下图中的配置为：
Database host192.168.55.12 数据库所在服务器ip地址
Database port3306
Password zabbix
修改界面为中文界面
默认登录界面为英文：
修改以下配置，并重启服务即可；
vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.PHP
#'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => false],
'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true],
将选择的字体上传到Linux服务器的zabbix的fonts目录：
/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts
并修改以下配置：
vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); // font file name ==>此行为新增行；
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME',
'DejaVuSans');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); ==>此行为新增行；
重启服务即可
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