zabbix api调用
zabbix api调用api能干什么
Zabbix API allows you to programmatically retrieve and modify the configuration of Zabbix and provides access to historical data.
It is widely used to:
[*]Create new applications to work with Zabbix;
[*]Integrate Zabbix with third party software;
[*]Automate routine tasks.
我自己的理解就是能够通过编程的方法操作zabbix，比方说创建主机啊，创建图形等,当然不仅仅是创建，增删改查基本都支持。
api的协议
用php创建的基于了JSON-RPC 2.0
意味着api的请求和回复格式都是用json编码
python编敲代码调用api
须要调用的模块
[*]urllib2
[*]json
步骤大致分为两步，
认证，取得ac (authentication token)
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1,
"auth": null
}
返回是
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": "0424bd59b807674191e7d77572075f33",
"id": 1
}
发送api 请求主体。
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"hostid",
"host"
],
"selectInterfaces": [
"interfaceid",
"ip"
]
},
"id": 2,
"auth": "0424bd59b807674191e7d77572075f33"
}
返回:
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"hostid": "10084",
"host": "Zabbix server",
"interfaces": [
{
"interfaceid": "1",
"ip": "127.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"id": 2
}
用程序写就是
python演示样例
import urllib2
import json
zabbix_url="http://zabbix.xxx.com/api_jsonrpc.php"
api_pass='xxxx'
auth_data={ 'jsonrpc':'2.0','method':'user.login','params':{'user':'api','password':api_pass},'id':1}
#auth function
def get_auth():
request=urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,json.dumps(auth_data))
request.add_header('Content-Type','application/json')
response=urllib2.urlopen(request)
var1=json.loads(response.read())
return var1['result']
#get auth session
session=get_auth()
json请求照着api的文档https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/api里面抄即可了。
注意一下zabbix版本号。2.0,2.2和2.4的api请求内容都是不一样的。
id 顺序递增。下一次api请求的id就是2了。
用urllib2.urlopen 就 能够了。
关于urllib2的使用方法，能够參看我之前的文章。python urllib2模块
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