Centos7 Zabbix添加主机、图形、触发器
制作自定义keyzabbix自带模板Template OS Linux (Template App Zabbix Agent)提供CPU、内存、磁盘、网卡等常规监控，只要新加主机关联此模板，就可自动添加这些监控项。
案例：
服务器登录人数不超过3人，超过3人报警
自定义key能被server和agent认可
正确的key
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "system.uname"
[*]Linux cache01 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64
没有登记的，自定义的key
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "login-user"
[*]ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Unsupported item key.
写错的key
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "system.uname1"
[*]ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Unsupported item key.
在agent注册key
在vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf中查找语法
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090921718-1158635071.png
在 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ 中进行注册
[*]# vim userparameter_login.conf
[*]UserParameter=login-user,who|wc –lkey名字要唯一，多个key以行为分割
[*]UserParameter=login-user,who|wc -l
[*]UserParameter=login-user2,who|wc -l
[*]UserParameter=login-user3,who|wc -l重启客户端
[*]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service在server检测
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "login-user"
[*]3
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "login-user2"
[*]3
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "login-user3"
[*]3
[*]# zabbix_get -s 172.16.1.21 -p 10050 -k "login-user4"
[*]ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED: Unsupported item key. 没有第四个
在server服务端注册（web操作）
创建模板
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090922578-709493530.png
命名，添加群组
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090923093-208525510.png
查看是否创建
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090924000-928752776.png
创建应用集
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090925156-500830461.png
点击创建应用集
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090925640-1038167888.png
命名并添加
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090926171-1601114216.png
创建监控项
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090926640-733245709.png
创建监控项
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090926984-322186650.png
配置监控内容
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090927312-1668311252.png
手动写入key
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090927937-1924471904.png
创建触发器
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090928578-17097397.png
创建触发器
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090929265-1371976652.png
配置触发器
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090929718-968676558.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090930609-2031709874.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090931078-1798772119.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090931500-1540455338.png
查看创建情况
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090932156-262845651.png
创建图形
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090932750-638820182.png
配置图形文件
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090933562-154968768.png
配置监控项
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090934093-144229541.png
关联模板
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090934671-2001668519.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090935562-1560548853.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090936093-1889838348.png
测试监控
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090936656-77305613.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090937218-792458011.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090938000-1882691314.png
监控报警
打开地址：http://itsm.110monitor.com/homePage.html
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090938437-949402214.png
添加应用
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090939062-1843188943.png
添加zabbix应用
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090939781-1597694544.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090940531-1962940062.png
[*]# grep AlertScriptsPath /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[*]### Option: AlertScriptsPath
[*]# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
[*]AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
[*]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts 下载压缩文件
一步一步做
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090941437-1191275347.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090942593-1333376218.png
添加邮箱微信
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090943062-1220312936.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090943515-761176073.png
在server端查看监控状况
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090943828-963189845.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090944187-1761932643.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090944500-730332196.png
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090945109-1560190041.png
测试报警
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090945750-127303727.png
查看警报
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090946531-1625891345.png
邮箱报警
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090947062-1098813934.png
微信
https://images2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1265569/201711/1265569-20171126090947453-121795920.jpg
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