zabbix分布式监控环境搭建
本次测试主要是在 centos 系统环境实践，测试内容：集群多台服务器资源监控做后续铺垫。zabbix的简介和自身的特点。在这就阐述了查询防火墙状态
serviceiptables status
停止防火墙:
service iptables stop
防火墙配置状态查询：http://www.iyunv.com/Linux/2012-06/63111.htm
环境准备：
1.需要确认防火墙是否关闭
2.Linux下安装zabbix需要有LAMP或者LNMP运行环境
一、安装LAMP环境
1.安装zabbix web所需要的依赖包
yum -y install httpd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql postgresql postgresql-server php-postgresql php-pgsql php-devel
2.启动apache服务并查看时候启动成功
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
检测启动结果：ps aux | grep httpd
3.mysql数据库的配置：
启动：/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
检查启动结果：netstat -tulnp | grep 3306
修改root密码： mysqladmin -u root password ‘你想设置的密码’
登录：令mysql -u root-p
另：附lamp环境快速搭建：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/3d69c5518e82e3f0cf02d7ea.html
一、安装zabbix服务端
官方也提供了安装文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.4/manual/installation/install_from_packages
1.安装zabbix-release包
mkdir -p /home/tools//创建约定目录
wget -q http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm//下载zabbix-release包
rpm -ivh zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm//安装
rpm -ql zabbix-release
2.安装zabbix
1）保留yum安装的rpm包
# sed -i 's#keepcache=1#keepcache=0#g' /etc/yum.conf
# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf
keepcache
=0
2）开始安装zabbix
yum -y install zabbix zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql #<==ZABBIX SERVER相关
yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql #<==Apache、Php Web界面环境
yum -y install zabbix-agent #<== ZABBIX客户端
yum -y install mysql-server mysql #<==MySQL客户端与服务端
3.配置zabbix服务相关
1）配置mysql
# \cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
在（第26行）标签下增加如下三行后保存
character
-set-server = utf8
init
-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
collation
-server = utf8_general_ci
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
2）初始化数据库环境
创建数据库
mysql
> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK,
1 row affected (0.00 sec)
授权数据库
mysql
> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost>
Query OK,
0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql
> flush privileges;
导入表结构
# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.6/create/
[iyunv@localhost
create]#mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql
[iyunv@localhost
create]# mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql
[iyunv@localhost
create]#mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql
[iyunv@localhost
create]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
3）设置apache时区
sed -i 's#\# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
grep Shanghai /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
4）更改zabbix server配置
# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak
# sed -i 's@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# sed -i 's@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
-------------------------------------------------
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
5）启动相关服务
# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
Starting Zabbix server: [确定]
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
正在启动 httpd： [确定]
# lsof -i:10051|wc -l
# lsof -i:80|wc -l
4.zabbix页面安装
访问地址http://172.16.87.223/zabbix/index.php
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1063815/201707/1063815-20170713163103540-2016640720.png
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1063815/201707/1063815-20170713163302712-459814747.png
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/1063815/201707/1063815-20170713163410759-728802360.png
5.安装zabbix客户端
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm yum install zabbix-agent -y vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf//编辑添加server 服务端IP
Server=172.16.87.223
# grep "^" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=172.16.87.223 （服务端ip）
ServerActive=127.0.0.1 （服务端ip）
Hostname=Zabbix server
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agentd start//启动zabbix
ok 到此zabbix 就搭建完成了！ 另 附上zabbix 参考资料：
http://www.cnblogs.com/liang-wei/p/5848923.html
http://www.iyunv.com/archives/7891.html
http://www.iyunv.com/archives/7984.html
页:
[1]