CentOS 6.4x64安装部署zabbix-2.4.5
以下内容来自于http://www.iyunv.com/thread-62087-1-1.html补充一点，按照原文安装万之后zabbix页面会提示
zabbix server is not running: the information displayed may not be current
解决方法（参考自http://fengzhige.blog.51cto.com/3691377/1034485）是：
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
还有就是汉化部分，按照教程走完的话，监控图的图例说明文字显示不出来，暂时没研究怎么搞，本人是继续改回了英文界面。
一.部署环境
系统：CentOS 6.4x64 最小化安装
Server:192.168.3.28
Client:192.168.3.29
二.基础软件包安装
在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。
# yum -y install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel
启动httpd、mysql并设置成开机自动启动
# service httpd start
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# service mysqld start
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# chkconfig httpd on
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
在iptables中放行80,10050,10051端口。
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
#查看防火墙结果
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 80,10050:10051
ACCEPT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state>
ACCEPT icmp--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
#保存iptables规则
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# service iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to
/etc/sysconfig/iptables:
三.配置PHP参数
zabbix的运行需要特定的php参数支持，修改如下
# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g" /etc/php.ini
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload = 2@g" /etc/php.ini
修改httpd的FQDN错误，重启httpd服务
# echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
Stopping httpd:
Starting httpd:
四.下载zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/ ... zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
五.添加zabbix用户和组
# groupadd -g 201 zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
六.安装zabbix-server端
# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# make && make install
#创建zabbix数据库以及相关表
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;"
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost>
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql
#配置软连接和启动文件信息
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
#修改/etc/init.d目录下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd启动文件
# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# sed -i "s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# sed -i "s@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.3.28
# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=$IP:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#复制zabbix站点的文件到/var/www/html目录下
# cp -r /root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
# chkconfig zabbix_server on
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:
# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:
七.通过web站点配置zabbix
以上步骤配置完后通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/setup.php网页端进行后续配置
1.安装界面
2.PHP配置检查界面，结果是OK表示正常，如果是fail状态，请修改相关的php配置参数，并重启httpd服务
>
3.这里的数据库相关信息，在上文中有配置，具体请查看上文
4.填写zabbix的server地址，我这里填写的是本机的IP地址192.168.3.28
5.最后配置结果预览
>
6.安装完成
八.访问zabbix的web管理界面
安装完成后，通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/index.php#就能直接访问web管理界面
默认用户名：admin，密码：zabbix
九.调整zabbix语言
十.zabbix语言设置成中文后，有乱码解决如下
1.从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体”
2.将字体上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts目录下
3.修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置
# vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
#修改如下2行
define(
'ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
define(
'ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME','simkai');
修改后的zabbix界面。
十一.修改完以上步骤后，zabbix界面的历史记录还是乱码，这是由于mysql的数据库字符集导致的，解决办法如下
1.备份zabbix数据库，并修改备份下来的数据文件
# mysqldump zabbix >zabbix.sql
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# sed -i 's/latin1/utf8/g' zabbix.sql
2.删除zabbix数据库
mysql> drop database zabbix;
Query OK,
104 rows affected (0.42 sec)
3.关闭mysql数据库，设置默认字符集
# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld:
#在mysql配置文件中添加字符集参数
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
datadir
=/var/lib/mysql
socket
=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8
user
=mysql
# Disabling symbolic
-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic
-links=0
log
-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid
-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
4.启动mysql并恢复zabbix数据库
# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:
[iyunv@zabbix
-server ~]# mysql
mysql
> create database zabbix;
Query OK,
1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql
> show create database zabbix;
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Database | Create Database |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| zabbix | CREATE DATABASE `zabbix` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ |
+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> source zabbix.sql;
5.查看修改后的结果
十二.在client端192.168.3.29安装zabbix
安装基础软件包
# yum install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ -y
安装zabbix_agentd
# groupadd-g201zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 ~]# useradd-gzabbix -u201 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5
#开始编译安装zabbix客户端
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# make && make install
#创建zabbix的日志目录
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix
#复制zabbix_agentd启动文件到
/etc/init.d目录下
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd/etc/init.d/
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#在iptables中放行10050和10051端口
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 10050:10051 -j ACCEPT
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# service iptables save #保存iptables规则
iptables: Saving firewall rules to
/etc/sysconfig/iptables:
#查看iptables结果
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 10050:10051
ACCEPT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state>
ACCEPT icmp--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
REJECT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all
--0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
#修改启动文件和配置软连接
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
[iyunv@zabbix
-c1 zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/*/usr/bin
# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*/usr/sbin/
#/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf,这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server端的IP地址
# sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.3.28:10051@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# sed -i "s@^# UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#设置zabbix_agentd开机自动启动，并启动zabbix_agentd服务
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd:
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