运用Zabbix实现内网服务器状态及局域网状况监控（3）
1. Zabbix服务端安装，基于LNMPPHP5.5+Nginx1.9安装配置：http://www.cnblogs.com/vurtne-lu/p/7707536.html
MySQL5.5编译安装配置：http://www.cnblogs.com/vurtne-lu/p/7702735.html
yum安装：http://www.cnblogs.com/vurtne-lu/p/7683073.html
2. 安装Zabbix
下载zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
# groupadd zabbix
# useradd-g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# cd /opt/
# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-3.2.7
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2.7 \
--enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--enable-proxy \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config
# make
# make install
3. 导入数据表
# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
4. 将前端文件拷贝到项目目录
# pwd
/opt/zabbix-3.2.7
# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/
5. 修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件
# vim /usr/local/zabbix-3.2.7/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix #数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名
DBPassword=zabbix #数据库密码
6. 添加启动脚本
# cp /opt/zabbix-3.2.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
# chkconfig zabbix_server on
修改启动脚本
# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #编辑服务端配置文件
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix-3.2.7 #zabbix安装目录
7. 修改php配置文件参数
# vim /etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
date.timezone = PRC
8. 启动zabbix_server，重启Nginx和php
# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server:
# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx:
Starting nginx:
# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpmdone
# netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3074/zabbix_server
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3172/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19093/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7142/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3155/nginx
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 7142/sshd
9. 安装WEB页面
在本地页面输入http://IP:8027/，显示如下页面，就说明你的zabbix服务端初步构建完成了。
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026143712117-1587947610.png
点击“Next step”
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026143847930-376710782.png
此页面全部显示“OK”，PHP LDAP项显示Warning无需理会，继续“Next step”。
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026144403789-1425444024.png
填写zabbix数据库密码
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026144645555-1873338726.png
填写主机名或者主机IP，zabbix_server端口
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026144846805-692847391.png
Next step
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026145046961-271092081.png
根据上述提示，完成以下两步：
① 下载zabbix.conf.php文件
② 将zabbix.conf.php文件上传到站点目录下
# pwd
/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/conf
# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 1000 1000 1036 Jul 18 18:41 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root421 Oct 26 14:51 zabbix.conf.php
点击Finish
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026145758914-1921840837.png
继续Finish
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026150516258-97994378.png
zabbix默认用户名是Admin，密码是zabbix。
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151036758-1729303698.png
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026150943414-1249590654.png
点击右上角人物头像
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151127101-914915626.png
选择语言，Update
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151200555-352915311.png
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151431117-456507131.png
点击“配置”——“主机”
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151529805-410963842.png
启用zabbix_server
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151644586-1174093341.png
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151740242-952232249.png
点击“图形”
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026151840992-1832741555.png
任意点击一项，进入查看
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026152007867-319925413.png
点击“预览”
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026152128070-465327154.png
图形下方会出现乱码
从Windows主机中复制一个字体，如宋体，上传到zabbix的web站点，如果后缀名修改为ttf
# pwd
/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts
# ll
total 12252
-rw-r--r--. 1 1000 1000 756072 Jul 18 18:41 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11785184 Dec 152016 simsun.ttf
修改zabbix的web端/include/defines.inc.php
# pwd
/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include
# vim defines.inc.php
#修改以下内容
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); // font file name
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simsun');
保存退出，刷新页面
https://images2017.cnblogs.com/blog/986230/201710/986230-20171026161053648-1999208658.png 2x3h 这个很不错
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