MAC上搭建Jenkins + Android + IOS自动开发部署环境
因为MAC是大小写不敏感的操作系统，很多Linux命令不支持，所以首先要创建大小写敏感的操作系统。设置静态IP
打开"System Preferences..."
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点击"Network"
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设置静态IP
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设置Terminal
在"Utilities"中找到Terminal，点击"Terminal"
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右击Terminal图标，选择"Options" -> "Keep in Dock"，使之固定在Dock上。
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点击菜单栏中的"Terminal" -> "Preferences..."，打开Terminal偏好设置
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点击"Profiles"，根据个人喜好设置字体大小。
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安装JDK
查看系统是否安装好JDK
$ java -version
我的MAC上还没有装java运行环境
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打开JAVA下载地址http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
点击https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201604/582266-20160430105923910-1780282524.png，下载"Mac OS X"版本的JDK
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下载好之后，双击https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201604/582266-20160430112200003-1174499428.png安装
安装好之后，再次输入java -version，这时显示java版本信息
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安装Jenkins
Jenkins官网https://jenkins.io
点击"Mac OS X"进行下载
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下载好之后，双击pkg包进行安装
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打开浏览器，输入http://localhost:8080就可以访问jenkins了。
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重启Jenkins命令
$ sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist
$
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist
Jenkins插件安装
点击"Manage Jenkins" -> "Manage Plugins"
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选中"Git Plugin"、"GitHub Plugin"、"Xcode integration"、"Gradle plugin"等插件，点击"Download now and install after restart"
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Jenkins会自动下载安装
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Jenkins安全设置
点击"Manage Jenkins" -> "Configure Global Security"
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选中"Enable security"
Security Realm:"Jenkins own user database"
Authorization:"Project-based Martix Authorization Strategy"
添加admin用户，赋予所有权限。 匿名用户，赋予只读权限。
点击"Save"
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用刚才添加的用户进行注册
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安全失效的方法
修改Jenkins的config.xml，将useSecurity节点值改成false
$ sudo vim /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/config.xml
<useSecurity>false</useSecurity>
或者删除config.xml文件和users整个文件夹
$ sudo rm /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/config.xml
$
sudo rm -r /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/users
Android资源站点http://www.androiddevtools.cn。上面不光有adt－bundle，还有最新的AndroidStudio。
安装Android Studio
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下载好后，双击dmg文件，将"Android Studio"图标直接拖到"Applications"图标中安装
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Android Studio第一次启动时，会初始化Android开发环境
新建Android SDK安装路径
$ mkdir -p /Users/Shared/Android/sdk
选择该路径，点击"Next"
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点击"Next"后，开始自动下载安装Android SDK
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使用第三方主题
系统提供的两种主题可能都不太好看，我们可以进入网站http://www.ideacolorthemes.org/home/来获取第三方主题，比如说Sublime主题就是我个人喜爱的。
点击下载，下载下来之后，是一个jar包（Monokai Sublime Text 3.jar）
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导入主题包
打开Android Studio，点击右下角的"Configure" -> "Import Settings"
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选择之前下载好的主题包，点击"OK"
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点击"OK"
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点击"OK"来重启Android Studio，使配置生效
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进行"Preferences"设置
显示行数
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禁止自动打开上次的工程
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修改注释位置
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修改文件编码为UTF-8
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设置Android SDK更新镜像服务器
打开Android SDK Manager的"Preferences..."
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中国科学院开源协会镜像站地址
IPV4/IPV6: mirrors.opencas.cn 端口：80
设置镜像地址，选中"Force https://... sources to be fetched using http://..."，点击"Close"
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添加gradle环境变量
Android Studio采用的新的构建系统gradle。自带的gradle目录为/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10
$ sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
# gradle
GRADLE_HOME=/Applications/Android\ Studio.app/Contents/gradle/gradle-2.10
export PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin
使环境变量生效
$ source ~/.bash_profile
查看gradle版本信息
$ gradle -v
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添加android sdk环境变量
$ sudo vim ~/.bash_profile
# android sdk
ANDROID_SDK_HOME=/Users/Shared/Android/sdk
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/platform-tools
创建一个demo项目
点击"Start a new Android Studio project"
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输入项目信息，点击"Next"
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选中Phone and Tablet，根据需求选择需要支持的Android最低版本，点击"Next"
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选择"Empty Activity"，点击"Next"
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输入activity信息，点击"Finish"，创建完成。
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安装Xcode
下载地址https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/cn
点击"Install App"，安装XCode
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安装好之后，打开XCode，点击"File" -> "New" -> "Project..."
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选择"Single View Application"，点击"Next"
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填写项目相关信息，点击"Next"
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选择存放项目的位置，点击"Create"
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右下角的对象库中选择Label控件，将其拖曳到View设计界面上，双击Label控件，在其中输入"Hello World"
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右击选择Add Files to "HelloWorld"
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将一张图片添加到工程
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选择Image View，点击右边属性检查器，Image下拉列表中选择上一步添加的图片
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运行模拟器，可以切换不同设备类型
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IOS发布流程
首先要有一个苹果开发者账号，没有的话，登陆苹果开发者官网页面https://developer.apple.com/programs
点击"Enroll" -> "Start Your Enrollment"
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输入苹果ID账号密码，点击"Sign In"
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然后按照提示步骤申请
[*]申请证书
首先在MAC上生成钥匙串的配置文件
点击"Launchpad" https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502133918513-1199061297.png，然后打开"Keychain Access"
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点击"Keychain Access" -> "Certificate Assistant" -> "Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority..."
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如果想通过邮件接收证书，则需要填写邮箱，两个邮箱填写一样就行，选择"Emailed to the CA"，即可通过电子邮件收到钥匙串配置文件。
这里就用最简单粗暴的方式来获得钥匙串配置文件，直接通过"Saved to disk"，上面的邮箱就可以随便填写了（是必填项，但不需要通过邮箱获得，所以随便填写就好）。
点击"Continue"
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选择一个存放位置，这里我就选择Downloads目录，点击"Save"
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登陆到苹果开发者官网，点击Certificates栏的"All"，然后点击右上角的+号
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选择证书类型
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这里选择"App Store and Ad Hoc"
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点击"Continue"
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上传钥匙串的配置文件，点击"Continue"
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点击"Download"，下载生成好的证书
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双击该证书，将其添加到"system" keychain
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截止到目前为止，我们已经完成了对当前电脑授权，允许当前电脑进行真机开发（Tips:即钥匙串已经安装了授权证书，如果是用的其他电脑的钥匙串配置文件，则需要把下载下来的cer文件，给对应电脑，并在对应电脑上双击）。
[*]添加应用签名
点击Identifiers栏的"App>https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502140936154-1011898415.png
填写应用签名信息，点击"Continue"
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确认无误后，点击"Register"
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[*]加入设备
将苹果设备连接到iTunes，点击"摘要"显示设备信息，右击复制"UDID"的值
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点击Devices栏的"All"，然后点击右上角的+号
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添加设备信息，点击"Continue"
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502142706466-2146350149.png
确认无误后，点击"Register"
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502142954982-214745671.png
[*]生成Provisioning Profile
点击Provisioning Profile栏的"All"，然后点击右上角的+号
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502143032591-691644438.png
选择配置文件类型，这里选择"App Store"，点击"Continue"
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选择"App>https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502143204185-826758531.png
选择证书，点击"Continue"
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填写Profile Name，点击"Continue"
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点击"Download"，下载provision profile到MAC上。
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设备Bundle>
打开项目info.plist，修改Bundle>https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502160401935-881812054.png
设置Xcode Code Sign>
点击"Xcode" -> "Preferences..."
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在Accounts栏，选择你的Apple>https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/582266/201605/582266-20160502161122169-544987658.png
选中需要的Provisioning Profile，点击"Download"，之后会在~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles下多出一个XX.mobileprovision
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设置Code Signing证书及Provisioning Profile
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设备选择"Generic iOS Device"，点击"Product" -> "Archive"
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点击"Export..."
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根据需求选择导出类型，点击"Next"
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选择合适的开发者账号，点击"Choose"
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点击"Next"
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最后选择ipa导出位置。
iOS包管理工具CocoaPods的安装与使用
gem是管理Ruby库和程序的标准包，如果它的版本过低也可能导致安装失败，解决方案自然是升级gem
$ sudo gem update --system
因为Ruby的默认源使用的是cocoapods.org，国内访问这个网址有时候会有问题，网上的一种解决方案是将远替换成淘宝的
$ gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
$ gem sources -l
安装CocoaPods
$ sudo gem install cocoapods
$ pod setup
进入到工程的根目录下，创建Podfile文件，根据需要，我们可以在Podfile文件中写入需要用到的第三方库，以SBJson、AFNetworking、Reachability三个库为例，我的Podfile内容如下：
platform :ios
pod
'Reachability','~> 3.0.0'
pod
'SBJson', '~> 4.0.0'
platform :ios,
'7.0'
pod
'AFNetworking', '~> 2.0'
然后执行
$ pod install
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