Jenkins的安装与配置
资源下载：--jenkins的war包
首先从http://jenkins-ci.org/下载最新的jenkins版本，最新版本为1.594，下载的文件载体为jenkins.war；
Jenkins为免费开源软件，并且更新速度稳定，每周一次更新。所以网站上会提供有2个版本，一个最新版本，一个老但稳定的版本。可自行选择。
这里我下载的的版本是2.32.1.war
--ant
下载地址：http://ant.apache.org/
这里我下载的是：apache-ant-1.9.8-bin.tar.gz
--maven
下载地址： http://maven.apache.org/
这里我下载的是：apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip
--jdk
1.7.80
--tomcat
7.0.72
环境变量设置
$ java -version
java version "
1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build
1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM)
64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
$ ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version
1.9.8 compiled on December 25 2016
Jenkins的启动
方式一：直接用命令启动
Command Line Parameter
Description
--httpPort=$HTTP_PORT
Runs Jenkins listener on port $HTTP_PORT using standard http protocol. The default is port 8080. To disable (because you're using https), use port -1.
--httpListenAddress=$HTTP_HOST
Binds Jenkins to the IP address represented by $HTTP_HOST. The default is 0.0.0.0 — i.e. listening on all available interfaces.
For example, to only listen for requests from localhost, you could use:
--httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1
--httpsPort=$HTTP_PORT
Uses HTTPS protocol on
port $HTTP_PORT
--httpsListenAddress=$HTTPS_HOST
Binds Jenkins to listen
for HTTPS requests on the IP address represented by $HTTPS_HOST.
--prefix=$PREFIX
Runs Jenkins to include
the $PREFIX at the end of the URL.
For example, to make Jenkins accessible at http://myServer:8080/jenkins, set --prefix=/jenkins
--ajp13Port=$AJP_PORT
Runs Jenkins listener on
port $AJP_PORT using standard AJP13 protocol.
The default is port 8009. To disable (because you're using https),
use port -1.
--ajp13ListenAddress=$AJP_HOST
Binds Jenkins to the IP
address represented by $AJP_HOST. The default is 0.0.0.0 — i.e. listening on
all available interfaces.
--argumentsRealm.passwd.$ADMIN_USER
Sets the password for
user $ADMIN_USER. If Jenkins security is turned on, you must log in as the
$ADMIN_USER in order to configure Jenkins or a Jenkins project. NOTE: You
must also specify that this user has an admin role.
(See next argument below).
--argumentsRealm.roles.$ADMIN_USER=admin
Sets that $ADMIN_USER is
an administrative user and can configure Jenkins if Jenkins' security is
turned on. See Securing Jenkins for more information.
-Xdebug
-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=$DEBUG_PORT,server=y,suspend=n
Sets debugging on and you
can access debug on $DEBUG_PORT.
-%m-%d_%H-%M"`.log
Logging to desired file
-XX:PermSize=512M
-XX:MaxPermSize=2048M -Xmn128M -Xms1024M -Xmx2048M
referring to these options for Oracle Java
以9090端口启动
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=9090
方式二、在Web容器中运行
Jenkins可以运行在标准的Web服务器中，支持Tomcat、Jboss、WebLogic中，只需要将Jenkins.war放置到相应目录，启动服务就可以进行访问；推荐采用这个方式运行，方便配置和迁移。
Jenkins的访问
验证jenkins是否运行正常，通过访问http://192.168.0.80:9090
这里有一个临时密码需要输入，在/home/tomcat/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword里面
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/789733/201701/789733-20170105182214191-1538438848.png
输入密码进入：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/789733/201701/789733-20170105182352081-2077873307.png
这里选择把建议的插件全装上去
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/789733/201701/789733-20170105182435034-1899860494.png
--设置用户名和密码
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/789733/201701/789733-20170105183236081-1869530295.png
保存，进入主界面
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/789733/201701/789733-20170105183400378-601734446.png
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