idea中如何配置git以及在idea中初始化git
idea中如何配置git以及在idea中初始化git呢：参考此博文：
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_28867949/article/details/73012300
*为了这个问题折腾了半天...在这里记录下，方便大参考，欢迎评论提出宝贵意见，谢谢！**
问题说明：
解决方法一：
◆打开IDEA，按照路径Fie--》Settings --》 Tools --》Terminal 找到后设置右边的Shell path（自己安装的Git路径下相对位置），如下图所示
不完美之处：当我们点击idea中的Terminal终端时，会自动弹出Windows安装的bash窗口，如下图所示：
解决方法二：
◆更改路径即可
git\bin\bash.exe
或 Git\bin\sh.exe
然后重新启动idea即可
********************88注意：每次更改完成后需要重新启动IDEA******************
=============================记录End=============================
git在idea中使用：
（1）创建README.md文件
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ touch README.md
（2）创建.gitignore文件(用于忽略上传的文件)
#提交到码云上面忽略的东西配置
*.class
#package file
*.war
*.ear
*.orig
target/
.settings/
.project
.classpath
.idea/
/idea/
*.ipr
*.iml
*.iws
*.log
*.cache
*.diff
*.patch
*.tmp
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ touch .gitignore
（3）初始化git
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in F:/workspace/imallproject/.git/
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
查看git状态：现在是在master上（一般分支开发主干合并）
$ git status
On branch master
（4）commit提示错误，先git add一下
Initial commit
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
.gitignore
README.md
pom.xml
src/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git add .
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Initial commit
Changes to be committed:
(use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
new file: .gitignore
new file: README.md
new file: pom.xml
new file: src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
new file: src/main/webapp/index.jsp
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git commit -am 'first commit '
first commit
5 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 .gitignore
create mode 100644 README.md
create mode 100644 pom.xml
create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
create mode 100644 src/main/webapp/index.jsp
git连接到码云仓库：
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git remote add origin git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git branch
* master
（5）推送
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git push -u origin master
The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? no
Host key verification failed.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git pull
The authenticity of host 'git.oschina.net (120.55.226.24)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'git.oschina.net,120.55.226.24' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
warning: no common commits
remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
From git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning
* master -> origin/master
There is no tracking information for the current branch.
Please specify which branch you want to merge with.
See git-pull(1) for details.
git pull <remote> <branch>
If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git push -u -f origin master
Counting objects: 11, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
Writing objects: 100% (11/11), 1.29 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 11 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git
+ a5a27d2...5ef0663 master -> master (forced update)
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git branch
* master
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git branch -r
origin/master
在master下创建分支v1.0
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (master)
$ git checkout -b v1.0 origin/master
Branch v1.0 set up to track remote branch master from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'v1.0'
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)
$ git branch
master
* v1.0
推送到分支，我们在分支开发，主干合并
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)
$ git push origin HEAD -u
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@git.oschina.net:marrymayun/imalllearning.git
* HEAD -> v1.0
Branch v1.0 set up to track remote branch v1.0 from origin.
fengli@DESKTOP-FEQ1N4I MINGW32 /f/workspace/imallproject (v1.0)
$
完成：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/998342/201706/998342-20170630145037633-382094450.png
至此在idea中初始化git完成。
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