Git相关操作及记录
一、软件1、下载Git客户端软件
Widows平台：
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.13.0.windows.1/Git-2.13.0-64-bit.exe
Mac OS X系统：
https://sourceforge.net/projects/git-osx-installer/files/git-2.13.0-intel-universal-mavericks.dmg/download?use_mirror=autoselect
2、TortoiseGit
安装包：
https://download.tortoisegit.org/tgit/2.4.0.0/TortoiseGit-2.4.0.2-64bit.msi
语言包：
https://download.tortoisegit.org/tgit/2.4.0.0/TortoiseGit-LanguagePack-2.4.0.0-64bit-zh_CN.msi
二、Git SSH Key 配置
1、SSH Key 生成
a) 检查本机是否已经存在SSH Key：cd ~/.ssh
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511173948207-655711113.png
b) 设置Git的user name和email：
$ git config --global user.name "zhoumingjun"
$ git config --global user.email "zhoumingjun@purang.com"
c) 生存密钥：$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “zhoumingjun@purang.com”
按3个回车，密码为空。如下图：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174007863-392294050.png
d) 此时在windows用户下生成2个密钥文件：
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174022441-1064309508.png
2、SSH Key 配置
a) 打开Bitbucket进入
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174042754-310949541.png
b) 添加SSH Key
将本地的公钥用文本打开全选copy，然后copy到Bitbucket上
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174104051-1759464977.png
保存之后，此时生成了一条SSH Key记录
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174113707-77264522.png
三、Git 命令使用
1、获取源码，git clonessh://git@10.1.110.21:7999/pbq/pbq.git
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174130379-1010215799.png
此时我的本地就已经有xxx的源码文件
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174147457-625465528.png
2、添加一个文件c.txt，git add
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174202004-2087885122.png
3、将文件提交到仓库 git commit
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174213879-1479880678.png
4、推送本地更新到远程 git push
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174313301-1982794892.png
5、更新远程更新到本地 git pull
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174321519-1736773112.png
6、添加多个文件git add -A
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174417847-797124492.png
7、删除文件及文件夹 git rm
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174425129-288366680.png
四、TortoiseGit使用
1、获取源码 git clone
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174442363-1604418482.png
找到TortoiseGit安装的目录下找到puttygen.exe文件运行，选择通过git bash 生成的id_rsa密钥文件
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174501019-1499804837.png
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174526238-1802064233.png
然后保存带有.ppk后缀的文件名：id_rsa.ppk
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174702816-1491993419.png
右键Git clone，选择刚刚保存的私钥，点击OK，即可获取源码。
2、添加文件
右键TortoiseGit Add
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174712019-1689945862.png
点击Commit
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174736754-1372524165.png
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174755847-1183389068.png
选择Commit&Push 即可提交文件
3、更新远程更新到本地
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174806879-872743451.png
https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/24834/201705/24834-20170511174840160-183285629.png
4、其他操作：添加多个文件、撤销Commit等操作等都是图形化操作。
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