git 全局配置
To create a repository from an existing directory of files, you can simply run git init in that directory. For example, let's say we have a directory with a few files in it, like this:$ cd konnichiwa
$ ls
README hello.rb
This is a project where we are writing examples of the "Hello World" program in every language. So far, we just have Ruby, but hey, it's a start. To start version controlling this with Git, we can simply run git init.
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /opt/konnichiwa/.git/
Now you can see that there is a .git subdirectory in your project. This is your Git repository where all the data of your project snapshots are stored.
$ ls -a
. .. .git README hello.rb
Congratulations, you now have a skeleton Git repository and can start snapshotting your project.
In a nutshell, you use git init to make an existing directory of content into a new Git repository. You can do this in any directory at any time, completely locally.
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