CentOS 源码安装 zabbix3.4
环境：CentOS: 6.9IP:192.168.1.92JDK：1.7.0.45ngingx: 1.13.6mysql:5.7.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64php: 5.6.31zabbix: 3.4.2源码包存放路径：/data/tools/安装路径： /usr/local/1.关闭防火墙和selinux1.1. 关闭iptables1
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]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:
iptables: Unloading modules:
]# chkconfig --level 35 iptables off
1.2. 关闭selinux
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]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
]# setenforce 0
]# getenforce # 查看selinux的模式
Disabled
开启模式显示结果：Enforcing关闭模式显示结果：Disabled2.二进制安装JDK（1.7.0.45）：用于java-geteway2.1. 上传JDK1.7到/data/tools/目录下，解压：
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]# tar xf jdk-7u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/
2.2. 添加环境变量，添加Java进程；
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]# vim /etc/profile
# java
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_45
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
]# source /etc/profile # 使配置文件立即生效；
]# echo $PATH
]# java -version # 验证
java version "1.7.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_45-b18)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)
3.安装编译工具
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]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf
包 gcc-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 gcc-c++-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 1:make-3.81-23.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
包 autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
4.源码安装ngingx(1.13.6)4.1 下载解压编译
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]# yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel
软件包 架构 版本 仓库
=========================================================
正在安装:
openssl-devel x86_64 1.0.1e-57.el6 base
pcre-devel x86_64 7.8-7.el6 base
为依赖而安装:
keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.4-5.el6 base
krb5-devel x86_64 1.10.3-65.el6 base
libcom_err-devel x86_64 1.41.12-23.el6 base
libkadm5 x86_64 1.10.3-65.el6 base
libselinux-devel x86_64 2.0.94-7.el6 base
libsepol-devel x86_64 2.0.41-4.el6 base
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-29.el6 base
为依赖而更新:
e2fsprogs x86_64 1.41.12-23.el6 base
e2fsprogs-libs x86_64 1.41.12-23.el6 base
krb5-libs x86_64 1.10.3-65.el6 base
libcom_err x86_64 1.41.12-23.el6 base
libss x86_64 1.41.12-23.el6 base
openssl x86_64 1.0.1e-57.el6 base
============================================================
]# useradd -u 888 -M -s /sbin/nologin www
]# mkdir -pv /data/tools/
]# cd /data/tools/
]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz
]# tar xf nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz
]# cd nginx-1.13.6
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.6 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
]# echo $?
0
]# make && make install
]# ln -s/usr/local/nginx-1.13.6 /usr/local/nginx
4.2 配置
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]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # 全部替换
worker_processes1;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout65;
server {
listen 80;
server_namelocalhost;
access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;
root html;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
error_page 500 502 503 504/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
}
4.3 启动nginx
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]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
]# ./nginx
]# ss -tnl | grep 80
5.二进制安装mysql(5.7.15)5.1. 安装mysql数据库参考：http://blog.51cto.com/moerjinrong/20926145.2. 增加zabbix用户及授权
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]# mysql -uroot -p
]# mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
]# mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to "zabbix"@"%" identified by '<password>';
]# mysql> quit;
6.源码安装php(5.6.31)6.1 安装依赖包
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]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
]# yum install curl curl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel
软件包 架构 版本 仓库
================================================================
正在安装:
freetype-devel x86_64 2.3.11-17.el6 base
gd x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 base
gd-devel x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 base
libcurl-devel x86_64 7.19.7-53.el6_9 updates
libjpeg-turbo-devel x86_64 1.2.1-3.el6_5 base
正在升级:
curl x86_64 7.19.7-53.el6_9 updates
为依赖而安装:
fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.8.0-5.el6 base
libX11-devel x86_64 1.6.4-3.el6 base
libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.6-4.el6 base
libXpm x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 base
libXpm-devel x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 base
libidn-devel x86_64 1.18-2.el6 base
libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7base
libxcb-devel x86_64 1.12-4.el6 base
xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 7.7-14.el6 base
为依赖而更新:
libX11 x86_64 1.6.4-3.el6 base
libX11-common noarch 1.6.4-3.el6 base
libcurl x86_64 7.19.7-53.el6_9 updates
libxcb x86_64 1.12-4.el6 base
=================================================================
包 curl-7.19.7-53.el6_9.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libcurl-devel-7.19.7-53.el6_9.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
]# yum install libpng libpng-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel
依赖关系解决
==================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库
===================================================================
正在安装:
libxml2-devel x86_64 2.7.6-21.el6_8.1 base
libxslt-devel x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 base
为依赖而安装:
libgcrypt-devel x86_64 1.4.5-12.el6_8 base
libgpg-error-devel x86_64 1.7-4.el6 base
libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 base
为依赖而更新:
libgcrypt x86_64 1.4.5-12.el6_8 base
libxml2 x86_64 2.7.6-21.el6_8.1 base
libxml2-python x86_64 2.7.6-21.el6_8.1 base
===================================================================
包 2:libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 2:libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libcurl-devel-7.19.7-53.el6_9.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
包 zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
]# yum install openldapopenldap-devel
依赖关系解决
====================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库
====================================================================
正在安装:
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.40-16.el6 base
正在升级:
openldap x86_64 2.4.40-16.el6 base
为依赖而安装:
cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.23-15.el6_6.2 base
===================================================================
]# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt # epel
依赖关系解决
==================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库
===================================================================
正在安装:
libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-9.el6 epel
libmcrypt-devel x86_64 2.5.8-9.el6 epel
mcrypt x86_64 2.6.8-10.el6 epel
mhash x86_64 0.9.9.9-3.el6 epel
==================================================================
6.2 安装libiconv包（php版本5.5及以上内嵌）
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]# yum localinstall libiconv-1.15-1.x86_64.rpm
或
]# tar xf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
]# cd libiconv-1.15
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
]# echo $?
]# make && make install
]# libtool --finish /usr/local/libiconv/lib
]# echo '/usr/local/libiconv/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/data/mysql/lib
/usr/local/libiconv/lib
]# ldconfig
6.3 编译安装php
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]# cd /data/tools/
]# tar xf php-5.6.31.tar.gz
]# cd php-5.6.31/
]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.31 \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-ldap \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-opcache=no\
--enable-ftp
]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ #报configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.时执行
]# echo $?
0
]# make && make install
]# cp /data/tools/php-5.6.31/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.31/lib/php.ini
]# ln -s /usr/local/php-5.6.31 /usr/local/php
]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
6.4 配置
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查看php模块
]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mhash
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvsem
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
zip
zlib
修改php配置文件
]# egrep -n "^post_max_size|^max_execution_time|^max_input_time|^date.timezone|^always_populate_raw_post_data" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
372:max_execution_time = 30
382:max_input_time = 60
660:post_max_size = 8M
]# sed -i 's#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#;s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time =300#;s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#;s#;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#always_populate_raw_post_data = -1#;s#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
]# egrep -n "^post_max_size|^max_execution_time|^max_input_time|^date.timezone|^always_populate_raw_post_data" /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
372:max_execution_time = 300
382:max_input_time =300
660:post_max_size = 16M
702:always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
936:date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
6.5 启动PHP
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]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
7.源码安装zabbix(3.4.2)7.1 依赖包
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]# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel fping unixODBC-devel openssl-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent libevent-devel pcre-devel
依赖关系解决
==================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库
==================================================================
正在安装:
OpenIPMI-devel x86_64 2.0.16-14.el6 base
fping x86_64 2.4b2-10.el6 epel
libevent x86_64 1.4.13-4.el6 base
libevent-devel x86_64 1.4.13-4.el6 base
net-snmp x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 base
net-snmp-devel x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 base
unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.2.14-14.el6 base
为依赖而安装:
OpenIPMI x86_64 2.0.16-14.el6 base
OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.16-14.el6 base
elfutils-devel x86_64 0.164-2.el6 base
elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.164-2.el6 base
file-devel x86_64 5.04-30.el6 base
libevent-doc noarch 1.4.13-4.el6 base
libevent-headers noarch 1.4.13-4.el6 base
lm_sensors-devel x86_64 3.1.1-17.el6 base
lm_sensors-libs x86_64 3.1.1-17.el6 base
ncurses-devel x86_64 5.7-4.20090207.el6 base
net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.5-60.el6 base
popt-devel x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base
rpm-devel x86_64 4.8.0-55.el6 base
tcp_wrappers-devel x86_64 7.6-58.el6 base
unixODBC x86_64 2.2.14-14.el6 base
====================================================================
7.2 安装
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]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
]# cd /data/tools/
]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz
]# cd zabbix-3.4.2
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.2 --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-java --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi --with-unixodbc --with-openssl
]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib # 报错时执行：configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
]# echo $?
0
]# make && make install # 如果报错：../../../include/zbxdb.h:65:20: error: mysql.h: No such file or directory； 说明：zabbix编译时找不到mysql.h文件，请卸载系统自带的mysql，或安装 mysql-devel包
]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix-3.4.2 /usr/local/zabbix
7.3 导入数据库
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]# cd /data/tools/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql
]# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
]# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
]# mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql
]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix
]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/
]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
7.4 拷贝启动脚本
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]# cd /data/tools/zabbix-3.4.2/misc/init.d/fedora/core
]# cp zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
7.5 修改启动文件
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]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
]# sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
7.6 修改zabbix服务端配置文件
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]# egrep -v '^$|#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=<password> #数据库中zabbix用户的密码
DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
7.7 修改zabbix客户端配置文件
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]# egrep -v '^$|#' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1 # 被动模式中服务端或代理端的IP地址
ServerActive=127.0.0.1 # 主动模式中服务端或代理端的IP地址
Hostname=zabbix # 当前客户端所在服务器的主机名；
7.8 复制zabbix站点到nginx站点目录
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]# cp -a /data/tools/zabbix-3.4.2/frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
7.9 站点授权
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]# chown -R www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
7.10 启动zabbix服务
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]# service zabbix_server start# 启动zabbix服务端
]# ss -tnl |grep 10051
]# service zabbix_agentd start# 启动zabbix客户端
]# ss -tnl |grep 10050
7.11 访问zabbixhttp://192.168.1.92/zabbix第一步：您应该看到前端安装向导的第一个屏幕；第二步：确保满足php所有软件先决条件；第三步：输入连接到数据库的详细信息。必须已经创建了Zabbix数据库并授权； 数据库类型：mysql host ：localhost # 不行的话，可以尝试：127.0.0.1 port ：0 # 0表示默认 DB name： zabbix # 库名称 user ：zabbix # mysql用户 password ：密码 # mysql普通用户密码第四步：输入Zabbix服务器详细信息；第五步：查看设置摘要；第六步：完成安装；安装后生成的配置文件：/usr/local/nginx-1.13.6/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php第七步：Zabbix前端准备好了！默认用户名为：Admin，密码：zabbix；7.12 zabbix客户端：其它主机采用rpm安装
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]# yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-sender
]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf（3个*号开头的必须配置）
#### Passive checks related (被动检测相关的配置：agent等待server过来请求数据)
*Server=127.0.0.1
# 定义了被动模式中服务端或代理端的IP地址，多个用逗号隔开授权给哪些zabbix-server或zabbix-proxy过来采集数据的服务器地址列表；
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=0.0.0.0 # 本机的所有地址；
StartAgents=3 # agent进程数量；
#### Active checks related（主动检测相关的配置：agent主动向server发送监控数据）
*ServerActive=IP[:Port]
# 定义了主动模式中服务端或代理端的IP地址，多个用逗号隔开，当前agent主动发送监控数据到server端；
*Hostname=HOSTNAME# 当前客户端所在服务器的主机名；
或
]# sed -i 's#^Server=127.0.0.1#Server=192.168.20.59#g;s#^ServerActive=127.0.0.1#ServerActive=192.168.20.59#g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf # zabbix服务端不改，
]# sed -i "s#Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname=`hostname`#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
]# egrep -v "^$|#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=zabbix
启动服务：
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]# service zabbix-agent start
]# service zabbix-agent status
]# ss -tnl | grep :10050
]# iptables -vnL #防火墙没有阻断10050端口；
8.中文乱码
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]# yum install wqy-microhei-fonts -y
]# cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
或
把win系统里的楷体常规上传到服务器上：C:\Windows\Fonts\simkai.ttf
]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts
]# rz simkai.ttf
]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
]# mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf
]# chown -R www.www *
]# ll
总用量 12252
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 11785184 7月17 2016 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 756072 9月25 22:17 DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
9.附警告
PHP gettext off Warning
两种方法：
9.1. 重新编译加上 --with-gettext
9.2. 添加php动态扩展库
进入php 源码包ext 目录下我们会发现有个 gettext 模块
执行如下命令
/usr/local/php-5.6.31/bin/phpize # /usr/local/php-5.6.31/php安装路径
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.6.31/bin/php-config
make && make install
/usr/local/php-5.6.31/lib/php.ini #根据自己系统安装路径而定
在php.ini里添加上gettext.so
echo "extension = gettext.so" >> /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
缺少mysqli同理
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
echo " extension = mysqli.so" > /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
查看php已经编译的模块
/usr/local/php/bin/php -m
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