VMware中RHEL7配置本地Yum仓库
1.进入到 /etc/yum.repos.d 目录中（该目录是存放yum仓库配置文件的）
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 2.使用vim编辑器创建名为 rhel7.repo 的配置文件（文件名称可以自定义，但后缀必须是repo）
# vim rhel7.repo 逐项写入以下参数并保存退出
#yum仓库的唯一标识符，避免与其他仓库冲突
name=anker #yum仓库的名称描述，易于识别仓库的用处
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom #提供方式包括 FTP（ftp://..）、HTTP(http://..)、本地（file:///..）
enable=1 #设置此源是否可用，1为可用，0为禁用
gpgcheck=1 #设置是否校验文件，1为校验，0为不校验
gpgkey=file:///media/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release #若为校验需指定公钥文件地址
3..按照配置参数的路径把光盘挂载，并把光盘挂载信息写入到/etc/fstab 文件中
# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/cdrom/mdeia/cdromiso9660defaults0 0 4.验证是否成功，出现 Complete！ 则代表Yum仓库配置正确
# yum install -y httpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
rhel-media | 4.1 kB00:00:00
(1/2): rhel-media/group_gz | 134 kB00:00:00
(2/2): rhel-media/primary_db | 3.4 MB00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-17.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
。。。。。。。。。。省略部分信息。。。。。。。。。
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
rhel-media/productid | 1.6 kB00:00:00
Verifying: mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/5
Verifying: httpd-tools-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 2/5
Verifying: apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying: apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying: httpd-2.4.6-17.el7.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-17.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
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