华为交换机实现vrrp、dhcp、mstp及链路聚合
华为交换机实现DHCP 、VRRP、MSTP及链路聚合接入层为普通的交换机，汇聚层实现VRRP和MSTP。划分vlan10、vlan20、vlan30、vlan100及vlan101。其中vlan10、vlan20及vlan30作为用户接，vlan100为服务器接入，vlan101为管理vlan。实现vlan10的数据经过HJA交换机达到HX，vlan20的数据通过HJB交换机到达HX。Cloud1另一端连接了08server一台虚拟机，实现dhcp自动分配功能。
Ip规划：
Vlan10：172.16.10.0/24 网关：172.16.10.254/24
Vlan20：172.16.20.0/24 网关：172.16.20.254/24
Vlan30：172.16.30.0/24 网关：172.16.30.253/24
Vlan100:172.16.1.0/24 网关：172.16.1.254/24
Vlan101:172.16.101.0/24
08server虚拟机配置dhcp服务器，手动配置静态ip地址为172.16.1.1/24，另外需要手动添加3条静态路由
route add 172.16.30.0 mask255.255.255.0 –p172.16.1.254
route add 172.16.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 –p172.16.1.254
route add 172.16.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0 –p172.16.1.254
配置思路：
1：配置trunk，交换机端口划入对应的vlan，配置eth-trunk
2：配置vlan路由
3：配置路由协议ospf
4：配置vrrp，实现虚拟网关及备份
5：配置SMTP，实现负载均衡及备份
核心交换机HX的配置
Username:admin
Password:
<HX>dis save
#
sysname HX
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 100
#
stp instance 0 root primary
stp instance 1 root primary
stp instance 2 root primary
stp instance 3 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
dhcp enable
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
region-name TEST
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
instance 3 vlan 30
active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user admin privilege level 15
local-user admin service-type terminal
local-user huawei password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user huawei privilege level 15
local-user huawei service-type telnet
#
interface Vlanif1
ipaddress 172.16.101.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif10
ipaddress 172.16.10.253 255.255.255.0
dhcpselect> dhcprelay server-ip 172.16.1.1
#
interface Vlanif20
ipaddress 172.16.20.253 255.255.255.0
dhcpselect> dhcprelay server-ip 172.16.1.1
#
interface Vlanif30
ipaddress 172.16.30.253 255.255.255.0
dhcpselect> dhcprelay server-ip 172.16.1.1
#
interface Vlanif100
ipaddress 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1
area0.0.0.1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode aaa
#
Return
汇聚层交换机HJA配置
Username:admin
Password:
<HJA>dis saved-configuration
#
sysname HJA
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 100
#
stp instance 1 priority 8192
stp instance 2 priority 16384
stp instance 0 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
region-name TEST
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
instance 3 vlan 30
active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user admin privilege level 15
local-user admin service-type terminal
local-user huawei password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user huawei privilege level 15
local-user huawei service-type telnet
#
interface Vlanif1
ipaddress 172.16.101.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif10
ipaddress 172.16.10.251 255.255.255.0
vrrpvrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.10.254
vrrpvrid 1 priority 120
vrrpvrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 15
vrrpvrid 1 track interface Eth-Trunk0 reduced 15
#
interface Vlanif20
ipaddress 172.16.20.251 255.255.255.0
vrrpvrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.20.254
#
interface Vlanif30
ipaddress 172.16.30.251 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Eth-Trunk0
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
eth-trunk 0
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1
area0.0.0.1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode aaa
#
return
汇聚层交换机HJB的配置
Username:admin
Password:
<HJB>dis saved-configuration
#
sysname HJB
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 100
#
stp instance 1 priority 16384
stp instance 2 priority 8192
stp instance 0 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
region-name TEST
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
instance 3 vlan 30
active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
authentication-schemedefault
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user admin privilege level 15
local-user admin service-type terminal
local-user huawei password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user huawei privilege level 15
local-user huawei service-type telnet
#
interface Vlanif1
ipaddress 172.16.101.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif10
ipaddress 172.16.10.252 255.255.255.0
vrrpvrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.10.254
#
interface Vlanif20
ipaddress 172.16.20.252 255.255.255.0
vrrpvrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.20.254
vrrpvrid 2 priority 120
vrrpvrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 reduced 15
vrrpvrid 2 track interface Eth-Trunk0 reduced 15
#
interface Vlanif30
ipaddress 172.16.30.252 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Eth-Trunk0
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/11
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/12
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/14
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/16
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/17
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/18
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/19
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/21
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/23
eth-trunk 0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
eth-trunk 0
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1
area0.0.0.1
network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode aaa
#
Return
接入层交换机S1配置
Username:admin
Password:
<S1>dis save
<S1>dis saved-configuration
#
sysname S1
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 100
#
stp instance 0 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
region-name TEST
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
instance 3 vlan 30
active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user admin privilege level 15
local-user admin service-type terminal
local-user huawei password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user huawei privilege level 15
local-user huawei service-type terminal
#
interface Vlanif1
ipaddress 172.16.101.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/5
#
interface Ethernet0/0/6
#
interface Ethernet0/0/7
#
interface Ethernet0/0/8
#
interface Ethernet0/0/9
#
interface Ethernet0/0/10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/11
#
interface Ethernet0/0/12
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
#
interface Ethernet0/0/15
#
interface Ethernet0/0/16
#
interface Ethernet0/0/17
#
interface Ethernet0/0/18
#
interface Ethernet0/0/19
#
interface Ethernet0/0/20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/21
#
interface Ethernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 0 3
user-interface vty 4
authentication-mode aaa
#
Return
接入层交换机S2配置
Username:admin
Password:
<S2>dis saved-configuration
#
sysname S2
#
vlan batch 10 20 30 100
#
stp instance 0 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
region-name TEST
revision-level 1
instance 1 vlan 10
instance 2 vlan 20
instance 3 vlan 30
active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user admin privilege level 15
local-user admin service-type terminal
local-user huawei password cipher$K&%QCXM$NYNZPO3JBXBHA!!
local-user huawei privilege level 15
local-user huawei service-type telnet
#
interface Vlanif1
ipaddress 172.16.101.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
portlink-type trunk
porttrunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
portlink-type access
portdefault vlan 20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/5
#
interface Ethernet0/0/6
#
interface Ethernet0/0/7
#
interface Ethernet0/0/8
#
interface Ethernet0/0/9
#
interface Ethernet0/0/10
#
interface Ethernet0/0/11
#
interface Ethernet0/0/12
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
#
interface Ethernet0/0/15
#
interface Ethernet0/0/16
#
interface Ethernet0/0/17
#
interface Ethernet0/0/18
#
interface Ethernet0/0/19
#
interface Ethernet0/0/20
#
interface Ethernet0/0/21
#
interface Ethernet0/0/22
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode aaa
#
Return
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