baiyunjn 发表于 2018-8-1 12:12:01

SaltStack实战之远程执行-Targeting

SaltStack实战之远程执行-Targeting
  学习 SaltStack

[*]  SaltStack实战之远程执行-Targeting

[*]
  1. minion>
[*]  2. Targeting分类

  SaltStack远程执行组成部分:

[*]  目标(Targeting)
[*]  模块(Module)
[*]  返回(Returnners)
1. minion>
  minion>  # vim /etc/salt/minion
id: salt-master111  Minion>2. Targeting分类
  和Minion>

[*]  Globbing(通配符)
[*]  regex(正则表达式)
[*]  List(列表)
  通配符匹配
# salt "10.1.0.*" test.ping  10.1.0.112:
  True
  10.1.0.95:
  True
  10.1.0.50:
  True
  10.1.0.96:
  True
  # salt "10.1.0.[!1]*" test.ping
  10.1.0.95:
  True
  10.1.0.50:
  True
  10.1.0.96:
  True
  正则匹配
# salt -E "10.1.0.(95|96)" test.ping  10.1.0.95:
  True
  10.1.0.96:
  True
  列表匹配
# salt -L "10.1.0.95,10.1.0.96" test.ping  10.1.0.95:
  True
  10.1.0.96:
  True
  和Minion>

[*]  子网/IP地址
[*]  Grains
[*]  Pillar
[*]  Compound matchers(复合匹配)
[*]  Node groups(节点组)
[*]  Batching execution(批处理执行)
  IP地址匹配
# salt -S "10.1.0.50" test.ping  10.1.0.50:
  True
  Grains匹配
# salt -G "os:CentOS" test.ping  10.1.0.95:
  True
  10.1.0.112:
  True
  10.1.0.50:
  True
  salt-master111:
  True
  10.1.0.96:
  True
  Pillar匹配
# salt -I "Zabbix_Server:10.1.0.111" test.ping  10.1.0.112:
  True
  
  复合匹配
LetterMatch Type例如:Alt Delimiter?GGrains globG@os:UbuntuYesEPCRE Minion>Matchers can be joined using boolean and, or, and not operators.
# salt -C "G@os:CentOS and S@10.1.0.112" test.ping  10.1.0.112:
  True
  #
  Nodgroups
  nodegroups master配置文件参数用于定义节点组。这里有一个通过/etc/salt/master配置文件配置节点组的例子:
#nodegroups:  #group1: 'L@foo.domain.com,bar.domain.com,baz.domain.com or bl*.domain.com'
  #group2: 'G@os:Debian and foo.domain.com'
  #group3: 'G@os:Debian and N@group1'
  #group4:
  #    - 'G@foo:bar'
  #    - 'or'
  #    - 'G@foo:baz'
  nodegroups:
  test112: '10.1.0.112'
# salt -N 'test112' test.ping  10.1.0.112:
  True
  #
  批处理执行
# salt '*' -b 2 test.ping  在top.sls中,使用正则和grains匹配写法:
"10.1.0.(95|96)":  - match: pcre
  - apache
  "os:CentOS":
  - match: grain
  - apache
  其它targeting详情:http://docs.saltstack.cn/topics/targeting/index.html
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