q66262 发表于 2018-8-9 11:12:01

【Python】Matplotlib

  【重要】 python 2.7.11
  ////// HomePage
  http://matplotlib.org/index.html
  ////// install
  # sudo yum install python-matplotlib
  已安装:
  python-matplotlib.x86_64 0:1.2.0-15.el7
  作为依赖被安装:
  agg.x86_64 0:2.5-18.el7
  atlas.x86_64 0:3.10.1-10.el7
  blas.x86_64 0:3.4.2-5.el7
  lapack.x86_64 0:3.4.2-5.el7
  libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
  libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
  numpy.x86_64 1:1.7.1-11.el7
  python-nose.noarch 0:1.3.0-3.el7
  t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7
  texlive-base.noarch 2:2012-38.20130427_r30134.el7
  texlive-dvipng.noarch 2:svn26689.1.14-38.el7
  texlive-dvipng-bin.x86_64 2:svn26509.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7
  texlive-kpathsea.noarch 2:svn28792.0-38.el7
  texlive-kpathsea-bin.x86_64 2:svn27347.0-38.20130427_r30134.el7
  texlive-kpathsea-lib.x86_64 2:2012-38.20130427_r30134.el7
  ////// using
  # python m001.py
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "m001.py", line 1, in <module>
  import matplotlib as mpl
  ImportError: No module named matplotlib
  ////// pip
  # pip install matplotlib
  Collecting matplotlib
  Downloading matplotlib-1.5.1.tar.gz (54.0MB)
  36% |███████████▉                  | 20.0MB 177kB/s eta 0:03:12
  ////// error
  freetype: no[The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
  could not be found.You may need to install the
  development package.]
  png: no[pkg-config information for 'libpng' could not
  be found.]
  qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
  found. Using local copy.]
  # yum install freetype-devel
  # yum install libpng-devel
  ////// Reference
  http://www.cnblogs.com/vamei/archive/2013/01/30/2879700.html
  ////// sample code
  # a strait line: use pyplot functions
  from matplotlib.pyplot import *
  plot(, )      # plot a line from (0, 0) to (1, 1)
  title("a strait line")
  xlabel("x value")
  ylabel("y value")
  savefig("m002.png")
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