python接口测试（二）
urllib2库做接口测试GET请求
# coding = utf-8
import urllib2
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/api/json')
print response.read()
POST请求
import urllib2
import urllib
post_data = urllib.urlencode({}) #传入POST请求所带的参数，此处若不需要传入参数则为空
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/check_python_version/polling', post_data)
print response.read()
print response.getheaders()
403报错，没有权限操作，引入第三方库Requests：
安装Requests：
pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
E:\py>pip install requests -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
Downloading/unpacking requests
http://pypi.douban.com/simple/requests/ uses an insecure transport scheme (http). Consider using https if pypi.douban.com has it available
Installing collected packages: requests
Successfully installed requests
Cleaning up...
Requests
GET请求
#coding=utf-8
import requests
print requests.get('http://localhost:8080/jenkins/api/json').text
POST请求
#coding=utf-8
import requests
url = 'http://localhost:8080/jenkins/job/check_python_version/polling'
r = requests.post(url, data={}, auth=('admin', '123456'))
print r.status_code
print r.headers
print r.reason
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