初探oVirt-体验sdk-python
一、说明
使用sdk-python
通过pip安装 ovirt-engine-sdk-python
# pip install ovirt-engine-sdk-python
注：本文是从ovirt-engine-sdk-python的3.5.4更新到3.6.0.3，关于版本的差异有一个主要区别是新增了这个选项：
use_cloud_init=True
二、示例
# cat ovirt_sdk.py
#!/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# for ovirt-engine-sdk-python-3.6.0.3
# 2015/12/8
from __future__ import print_function
from time import sleep
from ovirtsdk.api import API
from ovirtsdk.xml import params
__version__ = '0.2.8'
OE_URL = 'https://e01.test/api'
OE_USERNAME = 'admin@internal'
OE_PASSWORD = 'TestVM'
# curl -k https://e01.test/ca.crt -o ca.crt
OE_CA_FILE = 'ca.crt'# ca.crt 在当前目录下
def vm_list(oe_api):
"""
List VM
"""
try:
print(' List vms: ')
for vm_online in oe_api.vms.list():
print('{0}'.format(vm_online.name))
except Exception as err:
print(' List VM: {0}'.format(str(err)))
def vm_start(oe_api, vm_name):
"""
start vm by name
"""
try:
if vm_name not in :
print(" VM not found: {0}".format(vm_name))
return 1
if oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state != 'up':
print(' Starting VM.')
oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).start()
print(' Waiting for VM to reach Up status... ', end='')
while oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state != 'up':
print('.', end='')
sleep(1)
print('VM {0} is up!'.format(vm_name))
else:
print(' VM already up.')
except Exception as err:
print(' Failed to Start VM: {0}'.format(str(err)))
def vm_stop(oe_api, vm_name):
"""
stop vm by name
"""
try:
if vm_name not in :
print(" VM not found: {0}".format(vm_name))
return 1
if oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state != 'down':
print(' Stop VM.')
oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).stop()
print(' Waiting for VM to reach Down status... ', end='')
while oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state != 'down':
print('.', end='')
sleep(1)
print('VM {0} is down!'.format(vm_name))
else:
print(' VM already down: {0}'.format(vm_name))
except Exception as err:
print(' Stop VM: {0}'.format(str(err)))
def vm_delete(oe_api, vm_name):
"""
delete vm by name
"""
try:
if vm_name not in :
print(" VM not found: {0}".format(vm_name))
return 1
oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).delete()
print(' Waiting for VM to be deleted... ', end='')
while vm_name in :
print('.', end='')
sleep(1)
print('VM was removed successfully.')
except Exception as err:
print(' Failed to remove VM: {0}'.format(str(err)))
def vm_run_once(oe_api, vm_name, vm_password, vm_nic_info):
"""
vm run once with cloud-init
"""
try:
if vm_name not in :
print(" VM not found: {0}".format(vm_name))
return 1
elif vm_nic_info is None:
print(' VM nic info is needed: "name_of_nic, ip_address, net_mask, gateway"')
return 2
elif oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state == 'down':
print(' Starting VM with cloud-init.')
p_host = params.Host(address="{0}".format(vm_name))
p_users = params.Users(user=[params.User(user_name="root",
password=vm_password)])
vm_nic =
if len(vm_nic) != 4:
print(' VM nic info need 4 args: "name_of_nic, ip_address, net_mask, gateway"')
return 3
p_nic = params.Nics(nic=,
boot_protocol="STATIC",
on_boot=True,
network=params.Network(ip=params.IP(address=vm_nic,
netmask=vm_nic,
gateway=vm_nic)))])
p_network = params.NetworkConfiguration(nics=p_nic)
p_cloud_init = params.CloudInit(host=p_host,
users=p_users,
regenerate_ssh_keys=True,
network_configuration=p_network)
p_initialization = params.Initialization(cloud_init=p_cloud_init)
vm_params = params.VM(initialization=p_initialization)
vm_action = params.Action(vm=vm_params, use_cloud_init=True)
oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).start(vm_action)
print(' Waiting for VM to reach Up status... ', end='')
while oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state != 'up':
print('.', end='')
sleep(1)
print('VM {0} is up!'.format(vm_name))
else:
print(' VM already up.')
except Exception as err:
print(' Failed to Start VM with cloud-init: {0}'.format(str(err)))
def vm_create_from_tpl(oe_api, vm_name, tpl_name, cluster_name):
"""
create vm from template.
notice: not (Clone/Independent), but (Thin/Dependent)
"""
try:
vm_params = params.VM(name=vm_name,
template=oe_api.templates.get(tpl_name),
cluster=oe_api.clusters.get(cluster_name))
oe_api.vms.add(vm_params)
print(' VM was created from Template successfully.\nWaiting for VM to reach Down status... ', end='')
while oe_api.vms.get(vm_name).status.state != 'down':
print('.', end='')
sleep(1)
print('VM {0} is down!'.format(vm_name))
except Exception as err:
print(' Failed to create VM from template: {0}'.format(str(err)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
import optparse
p = optparse.OptionParser()
p.add_option("-a", "--action", action="store", type="string", dest="action",
help="list|init|start|stop|delete|create[-list]")
p.add_option("-n", "--vm-name", action="store", type="string", dest="vm_name",
help="provide the name of vm. eg: -a create -n vm01")
p.add_option("-c", "--vm-cluster", action="store", type="string", dest="vm_cluster",
help="provide cluster name")
p.add_option("-t", "--vm-template", action="store", type="string", dest="vm_template",
help="provide template name. eg: -a create -n vm01 -t tpl01 -c cluster01")
p.add_option("-p", "--vm-password", action="store", type="string", dest="vm_password",
help="-a init -p password_of_vm -i vm_nic_info")
p.add_option("-i", "--vm-nic-info", action="store", type="string", dest="vm_nic_info",
help='nic info: "name_of_nic, ip_address, net_mask, gateway". '
'eg: -a init -n vm01 -p 123456 -i "eth0, 10.0.100.101, 255.255.255.0, 10.0.100.1"')
p.add_option("-L", "--vm-list", action="store", type="string", dest="vm_list",
help='a list of vms. eg: -a stop-list -L "vm01, vm02, vm03"')
p.set_defaults(action='list',
vm_cluster='C01',
vm_template='tpl-m1')
opt, args = p.parse_args()
oe_conn = None
try:
oe_conn = API(url=OE_URL, username=OE_USERNAME, password=OE_PASSWORD, ca_file=OE_CA_FILE)
if opt.action == 'list':
vm_list(oe_conn)
elif opt.action == 'start':
vm_start(oe_conn, opt.vm_name)
elif opt.action == 'stop':
vm_stop(oe_conn, opt.vm_name)
elif opt.action == 'delete':
vm_delete(oe_conn, opt.vm_name)
elif opt.action == 'create':
vm_create_from_tpl(oe_conn, opt.vm_name, opt.vm_template, opt.vm_cluster)
elif opt.action == 'init':
vm_run_once(oe_conn, opt.vm_name, opt.vm_password, opt.vm_nic_info)
elif opt.action == 'start-list':
for vm in opt.vm_list.replace(' ', '').split(','):
print(' try to start vm: {0}'.format(vm))
vm_start(oe_conn, vm)
elif opt.action == 'stop-list':
for vm in opt.vm_list.replace(' ', '').split(','):
print(' try to stop vm: {0}'.format(vm))
vm_stop(oe_conn, vm)
elif opt.action == 'delete-list':
for vm in opt.vm_list.replace(' ', '').split(','):
print(' try to delete: {0}'.format(vm))
vm_delete(oe_conn, vm)
elif opt.action == 'create-list':
for vm in opt.vm_list.replace(' ', '').split(','):
print(' try to create: {0}'.format(vm))
vm_create_from_tpl(oe_conn, vm, opt.vm_template, opt.vm_cluster)
except Exception as e:
print(' Failed to init API: {0}'.format(str(e)))
finally:
if oe_conn is not None:
oe_conn.disconnect()
ZYXW、参考
1、docs
http://www.ovirt.org/Python-sdk
http://www.ovirt.org/Testing/PythonApi
http://www.ovirt.org/Features/Cloud-Init_Integration
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/zh-CN/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Virtualization/3.5/html-single/Technical_Guide/index.html#chap-REST_API_Quick_Start_Example
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