qq78707 发表于 2018-8-15 11:22:49

python内置函数1-bin()

  Help on built-in function bin in module __builtin__:
  bin(...)
  bin(number) -> string
  Return the binary representation of an integer or long integer.
  bin(x)
  Convert an integer number to a binary string. The result is a valid Python expression. If x is not a Python int object, it has to define an __index__() method that returns an integer.
  说明:将整数x转换为二进制字符串,如果x不为Python中int类型,x必须包含方法__index__()并且返回值为integer;
  参数x:整数或者包含__index__()方法切返回值为integer的类型;
  >>> bin(123)
  '0b1111011'
  >>> a=bin(67)
  >>> a
  '0b1000011'
  这里的显示结果形式与我们平时习惯有些差别,主要是前面多了0b,这是表示二进制的意思
  如果对象不是整数,则报错

  >>>>  ...   pass
  ...
  >>> a=A()
  >>> bin(a)
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  TypeError: object cannot be interpreted as an index
  如果对象定义了__index__方法,但返回值不是整数,报错

  >>>>  ...   def __index__(self):
  ...         return "56"
  ...
  >>> b=B()
  >>> bin(b)
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  TypeError: __index__ returned non-(int,long) (type str)
  非整型的情况,必须包含__index__()方法切返回值为integer的类型

  >>>>  ...   def __index__(self):
  ...         return 35
  ...
  >>> myvar=myType()
  >>> bin(myvar)
  '0b100011'
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