nagios监控解决Perl脚本问题
# ./check_memory.plCan't locate Nagios/Plugin.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ./check_memory.pl line 26.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./check_memory.pl line 26.
解决：
# perl -MCPAN -e 'install Nagios::Plugin'
# ./check_memory.pl
CHECK_MEMORY OK - 1589M free | free=1666281472b;;
#
或者
cpan -i Nagios::Plugin
第一次安装如果中间有报:
Do you want to modify/update your configuration (y|n) ? no
这里提示要不要对原有网络配置进行更新修改,我们选择no
Shall I follow them and prepend them to the queue of modules we are processing right now? yes
这里提示须跟随他们和他们预队列中我们现在正在处理的模块吗,直接输入yes.
好了,下面就是等待了,可能会有上面几次的重复提示,都安装上吧,安装完后,出现
cpan>
输入exit退出.
===================================
# perl -MCPAN -e 'install Nagios::Plugin'
Can't locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .).
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.
解决：
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/A/AN/ANDK/CPAN-1.9800.tar.gz
解压后执行：
perl Makefile.PL && make && make install
==================================================
Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains
解决：
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.54.tar.gz
解压后执行：
perl Makefile.PL && make && make install
==================================
Can't locate Time/HiRes.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /gitecroot/download/CPAN-1.9800) at /usr/share/perl5/Net/Ping.pm line 313.
解决：
yum install perl-Time-HiRes
======================================
make装好了却编译时报错：
make: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/perl5/CORE/config.h'，needed by `Makefile'. Stop.
解决：
yum install -y perl-devel
=====================================
Can't locate local/lib.pm in @INC
执行命令：cpan -i Nagios::Plugin
perl -MCPAN -e 'install Nagios::Plugin'
如果没有安装成功，查看屏幕报错：Can't locate Params/Validate.pm in @INC
================================
Can't locate Params/Validate.pm in @INC
yum install perl-Params-Validate
yum install perl-DateTime
==================================
Can't locate Regexp/Common.pm in @INC
cpan -i Regexp::Common
==================================
Can't locate Test/More.pm
cpan -i Test::More
=================================
XML-Parser模块安装
yum install gcc -y
yum install expat-devel-y
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/M/MS/MSERGEANT/XML-Parser-2.34.tar.gz
tar zxf XML-Parser-2.34.tar.gz
cd XML-Parser-2.34
perl Makefile.PL&& make && make install
================
XML-Simple模块安装
perl -MCPAN -e "install XML::Simple"
===================
yum install perl-CPAN
# ./check_redis.pl --help
Can'tlocate Redis.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ./check_redis.pl line 421.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./check_redis.pl line 421.
#
# perl -MCPAN -e shell
Terminal does not support AddHistory.
cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.9402)
Enter 'h' for help.
cpan> install Redis
…
Can'tlocate Module/Build/Tiny.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Build.PL line 2.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Build.PL line 2.
Warning: No success on command
Warning (usually harmless): 'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
DAMS/Redis-1.976.tar.gz
/usr/bin/perl Build.PL --installdirs site -- NOT OK
Running Build test
Make had some problems, won't test
Running Build install
Make had some problems, won't install
Could not read '/root/.cpan/build/Redis-1.976-Zhz6xI/META.yml'. Falling back to other methods to determine prerequisites……
YAML是以数据为中央的标记语言，其使用ASCII码（如连字符、问号、冒号、逗号等）构造数据块（标量值或哈希码）。和XML相同，YAML也是一种机器可识别语言，并能和多种脚本语言相结合，其中一种便是Perl，需要安装YAML，如下执行：
cpan>install YAML
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