centos7.x安装jenkins
#jdktar -zxf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131" >> /etc/profile
#echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
ln -sf $JAVA_HOME/bin/java /usr/bin/java
#maven安装
#### http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
tar -zxf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz-C /usr/local/
echo "export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9" >> /etc/profile
#RedHat Linux RPM packages for Jenkins 安装稳定版Jenkins 2.46.3
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
#安装
yum install jenkins git -y
#更改默认端口8080 改为8000
#vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
sed -i 's#JENKINS_PORT=\"8080\"#JENKINS_PORT=\"8000\"#'/etc/sysconfig/jenkins
#/usr/lib/jenkins/安装目录
#/var/lib/jenkins/工作目录
#添加JENKINS_HOME
#vim /etc/profile
echo "export JENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile
#sudo systemctl enable jenkins
#sudo systemctl restart jenkins
#开机启动
chkconfig jenkins on
service jenkins start
#查看日志
sudo tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log
#Disable the firewall
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
#查看jenkins初始化密码
# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
#Global Tool Configuration
#JDK
别名 jdk1.8.0_131
JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131
#git
name: git version 1.8.3.1
Path to Git executable:/usr/bin/git
#设置安全性
使用矩形安全策略
#配置完毕需要重启服务
systemctl restart jenkins
卸载jenkins
#卸载：如果要重装，或者本机不需要 Jenkins，可卸载：
sudo systemctl stop jenkins
sudo systemctl disable jenkins
sudo yum -y remove jenkins
sudo rm -rf /var/{lib,log,cache}/jenkins /usr/lib/jenkins /root/.jenkins
sudo rm -rf `sudo find /{etc,var,run} -name "jenkins*"`
实用插件
iOS专用：Xcode integration
Android专用：Gradle plugin
Gitlab插件：GitLab Plugin 和 Gitlab Hook Plugin
Git插件： Git plugin
GitBuckit插件： GitBuckit plugin
签名证书管理插件: Credentials Plugin 和Keychains and Provisioning Profiles Management
FTP插件: Publish over FTP
脚本插件: Post-Build Script Plug-in
修改Build名称/描述(二维码)： build-name-setter / description setter plugin
获取仓库提交的commit log： Git Changelog Plugin
自定义全局变量: Environment Injector Plugin
自定义邮件插件： Email Extension Plugin
获取当前登录用户信息： build-user-vars-plugin
显示代码测试覆盖率报表： Cobertura Plugin
来展示生成的单元测试报表，支持一切单测框架，如junit、nosetests等： Junit Plugin
其它： GIT plugin / SSH Credentials Plugin
插件：Publish Over SSH ssh连接其他Linux机器
添加时间戳：Timestamper
输出样式： AnsiColor
自动配置语言： Locale plugin
前端nodejs： NodeJS Plugin
查看job配置历史：Job Configuration History Plugin 清理工作空间：Workspace Cleanup Plugin
#Jenkins安装目录和程序路径
#/etc/init.d/jenkins
#/etc/sysconfig/jenkins
JENKINS_WAR="/usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war"
JENKINS_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/jenkins
JENKINS_PID_FILE="/var/run/jenkins.pid"
#添加密钥关联gitlab
mkdir /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh
#chown jenkins id_rsa.pub
#chown jenkins id_rsa
# cat /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/config
# GitLab.com server
Host 139.159.xx.xx
RSAAuthentication yes
IdentityFile /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/jenkins.rsa
sudo chown -R jenkins /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/
git ls-remote -h git@github.com:adolfosrs/jenkins-test.git HEAD
参考：
https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Installing+Jenkins+on+Red+Hat+distributions
https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/ rpm包下载地址
https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Offline+Jenkins+Installation 离线文档
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