vbox安装archlinux2013.10.01
在vbox中安装archlinux步骤。loadkeys us
//自定义分区
cfdisk
//格式化分区
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdaX //X指相应分区号
mkswap /dev/sda5 //我的sda5是swap
swapon /dev/sda5
//挂载分区
mount /dev/sda6 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
mkdir /mnt/home
mkdir /dev/sda7 /mnt/home
//安装基本系统
pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
//生成fstab
genfstab -U -p /mnt >>/mnt/etc/fstab
//配置系统
arch-chroot /mnt
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc --utc
echo> /etc/hostname
mkinitcpio -p linux
pacman -S grub
grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
exit
umount -R /mnt
reboot
//
useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash
passwd
pacman -S sudo
pacman -S alsa-utils
pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils
vi /etc/modules-load.d/vbox.conf
#filename vbox.conf
vboxguest
vboxsf
vboxvideo
pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit ttf-dejavuwqy-microhei
pacman -S gnome-shell xfce4-terminal gdm
systemctl enable gdm
systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
reboot
//pacman -S fcitx-im
echo "export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"" >>~/.xprofile
方便下一次安装^_^，免得每次都上论坛
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