Python修改Mp3文件名称
网上下载的很多mp3歌曲，都是用的时间ID比如20091003003.mp3这样的方式作为歌曲名称的，非常混乱！下载后，经常需要修改mp3的名字。这里我发一个我以前用Python写的，专门用来修改那些网上下载的mp3歌曲后名称不正确时候，使用该函数，使用方法ModifyMp3FileInfo(r'E:\音乐\12345.mp3')，就是字典与列表的用法！代码如下：
代码
#!修改下载的Mp3文件名称为正确的Mp3文件
def ModifyMp3FileInfo(filename):
mp3Id3V1 = {
"tag":{"valuepos":(0,3),"value":""},
"SongName":{"valuepos":(3,33),"value":""},
"SongPeople":{"valuepos":(33,63),"value":""},
"Zj":{"valuepos":(63,93),"value":""},
"Year":{"valuepos":(93,97),"value":""},
"Bak":{"valuepos":(97,125),"value":""}
}
try:
f = open(filename,'rb')
f.seek(-128,2)
sdata = f.read(3)
if sdata == 'TAG':
f.seek(-128,2)
sdata = f.read(128)
for tag,subitem in mp3Id3V1.items():
subitem["value"] = sdata:subitem["valuepos"]
].replace('\00','').strip()
print '%s='%tag,'%s'%subitem["value"],'\n'
f.close()
import os
if mp3Id3V1["SongName"]["value"]!='':
test =
test.append(mp3Id3V1["SongName"]["value"])
test.append('.mp3')
newfilename = ''.join(test)
print newfilename
if os.path.exists(newfilename):
test = ['Filename ',newfilename,' Has Existed']
print ''.join(test)
else:
try:
os.rename(filename,newfilename)
except WindowsError,e:
if e.winerror:
print 'Modify filename failed ,maybe the file is inuse'
else:
print 'UnKnown error'
else:
print 'Is not a MP3 file'
except IOError:
print 'Open file failed'
但是上面这个代码只是针对，歌曲本身记录了mp3名字信息的才能够正确修改名字，但是某些时候文件中并没有记录这些信息，一般的这些数据信息都记录在MP3的的Id3V1数据段中，所以这里再给一个直接写入信息到这个数据段中。代码：
代码
writeMp3Header = {
"SongName":"",
"SongPeople":"",
"ZhuanJi":"",
"Year":"",
"Bak":""
}
def setMp3Header(mp3file):
mp3Id3V1 = {
"SongName":-125,
"SongPeople":-95,
"ZhuanJi":-65,
"Year":-35,
"Bak":-31
}
tags = ['SongName','SongPeople','ZhuanJi','Bak']
f = open(mp3file,'r+')
try:
f.seek(-128,2)
try:
tempstr = f.read(3)
if tempstr == 'TAG':
for tag,startPos in mp3Id3V1.items():
if writeMp3Header != '':
f.seek(startPos,2)
if tag in tags:
if len(writeMp3Header) > 30:
f.write(writeMp3Header[:30])
else:
f.write(writeMp3Header)
print startPos,tag,writeMp3Header
else:
print 'is not a mp3file'
except IOError:
print 'read error'
finally:
f.close()
使用方式：
writeMp3Header = '测试歌曲名称'
writeMp3Header = '不得闲'
writeMp3Header = '专辑'
writeMp3Header = '2009'
writeMp3Header = '备注测试'
setMp3Header(r'E:\test.mp3')
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