在ubuntu14.04 LTS下当完成lamp的安装后如何添加多个虚拟主机
当我们安装好lamp的环境后，我们通常是使用localhost进行本地地址的访问，然而，当我们在实验的环境中，需要配置多个域名，进行不同的访问时，比如说，一个localhost和一个test.cn两个主机时，增加一个网站test.cn做实验时，这是我们就要用到虚拟主机了。在这里我用到的php环境是lamp-server,操作系统为ubuntu 14.04 LTS。#号为注释的内容
[*]在/etc/hosts下里添加这个127.0.0.1 food.cn
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 test.cn #添加自己需要的域名
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
[*]xc@wen:cat /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf #查看配置文件
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
[*]修改上面的文件内的配置，sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 配置虚拟主机，复制和localhost的配置并去掉相关注释
xc@wen:sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 000-default.conf #修改虚拟主机的配置文件
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
#这里为新添加的虚拟主机，主机名为test.cn
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin test.cn #这里也定义一个域名
ServerName test.cn #添加自己定义的域名
DocumentRoot /var/www/test #添加自己域名所对应的目录
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
[*]重启apache服务
sudo service apache2 restart
[*]打开浏览器，输入test.cn即可以用这个域名访问自己定义的文件了。
注意：在这个配置的过程中，最主要的就是找到虚拟主机的配置文件了，在utubtu LTS下是放在，/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf，打开即可
页:
[1]