seemebaby 发表于 2018-9-19 11:28:26

gitlab部署、配置更改、备份及恢复

1、gitlab部署
  官网 gitlab.com
Ubuntu14.04安装
  1、Install and configure the necessary dependencies
  sudoapt-get install postfix
  2. Download the Omnibus package and install everything
  wgethttps://downloads-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/ubuntu-14.04/gitlab_7.9.4-omnibus.1-1_amd64.deb
  sudodpkg -i gitlab_7.9.4-omnibus.1-1_amd64.deb
  3. Configure and start GitLab
  sudogitlab-ctl reconfigure
  4. Browse to the hostname and login
  Username: root
  Password: 5iveL!fe
Centos6部署
  1.Install and configure the necessary dependencies
  sudo yum install postfix
  sudo yum install cronie
  sudo service postfix start
  sudo chkconfig postfix on
  sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh
  2.Download the Omnibus package and install everything
  curl -O https://downloads-packages.s3.amazonaws.com/centos-6.6/gitlab-7.9.4_omnibus.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
  sudo rpm -i gitlab-7.9.4_omnibus.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
  3.Configure and start GitLab
  sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
  4.Browse to the hostname and login
  Username: root
  Password: 5iveL!fe
  安装完成后,在浏览器输入gitlab服务器的IP地址,就可以访问。用户名root,密码是5iveL!fe。

2、gitlab配置更改
  当gitlab安装完成后,根据自己的环境,要修改配置。
  如:
  gitlab修改nginx端口,绑定IP等
  gitlab修改ssh端口
  gitlab修改访问url等
  gitlab修改数据库类型(这个没必要,因为这里的数据库只存储些用户名,gitlab代码放在/var/opt/gitlab/git-data/下)
  gitlab修改redis,gunicorn配置等等
  所有的配置在/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb中修改,修改完配置后执行gitlab-ctl reconfigure生效
  gitlab所有的工程目录都在/var/opt/gitlab/下
  # ls /var/opt/gitlab/
  backups bootstrappedgit-datagitlab-rails gitlab-shelllogrotatenginxpostgresqlredis
  修改配置示例:
  #grep -v '#' gitlab.rb |grep -v ^$
  external_url 'http://gitlab.sec.com'
  gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222
  nginx['listen_addresses']= ['10.18.103.1']
  修改url是别人通过url拉取代码,IP对客户端透明。修改ssh port及nginx绑定IP等为环境需要解决冲突。
3、gitlab数据备份与恢复
  gitlab定时自动备份
  0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
  gitlab修改备份路径:
  修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb文件
  gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = '/mnt/backups'
  gitlab恢复
  # 停止相关数据连接服务
  gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
  gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
  # 从1393513186编号备份中恢复
  gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1393513186
  # 启动Gitlab
  sudo gitlab-ctl start
  Gitlab迁移
  把备份文件拷贝到gitlab的备份目录下,根据上面gitlab恢复步骤即可。

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