Centos6.2 + gitlab安装小结
Centos6.2 + gitlab安装小结1．Gitlab介绍及安装要求：
介绍：GitLab是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。GitLab 要求服务器端采用 Gitolite 搭建，5.0版本以后对于ssh服务，GitLab不再使用 Gitolite ，采用自己开发的 gitlab-shell 来实现。另外，如果需要对代码进行Review，推荐使用Gerrit，要复杂一些，但是功能非常强大。
安装GitLab的需求：Ubuntu/Debian（官方推荐这2个系统，也可以安装到CentOS系统中，并且在GitHub上有CentOS的GitLab一键安装脚本https://github.com/mattias-ohlsson/gitlab-installer/blob/master/gitlab-install-el6.sh）
前提：一定要先关闭iptable与selinux
本文安装的系统为centos 6.2 X86_64位系统，安装在DELL R510机器，使用的nginx+php+mysql已经部署好了的环境。安装前强烈推荐阅读该帮助手册：
https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md
2. 安装：
2.1. install Packages /Dependencies
cd /u1/zdh
rpm -ivh\
http://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum -y install readline-devellibyaml-devel gdbm-develncurses-develredis openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf readline-develcurl-devel expat-devel gettext-develtk-devellibxml2-devellibffi-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel httpd httpd-devel gitolite git-allpython-devel python-pip sqlite-devel sendmail vim mysql-devel mysql-serverpatch libyaml* pcre-devel
2.2 install ruby1.9+(此过程网络慢的情况下可能时间长点)
mkdir /tmp/ruby&& cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz
yum -y removeruby#移除老版本
cd ruby-1.9.3-p392/
./configure
make && make install
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem
ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle
2.3 create system user
adduser --comment 'GitLab'git
chmod -R 755 /home/git
2.4 install gitlab shell
su - git
cd /home/git
git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git
cd gitlab-shell
git checkout v1.7.0
cp config.yml.example config.yml
vim config.yml
user: git
gitlab_url: "http://gitlab.linuxblind.com/"
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: false
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin:/usr/bin/redis-cli
host:127.0.0.1
port:6379
#socket: /tmp/redis.socket
namespace:resque:gitlab
./bin/install
2.5 install database
mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost'IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET`utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX,> mysql>\q
2.6 install gitlab
#clone the source
su - git
cd /home/git
git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab
cd /home/git/gitlab
git checkout 5-4-stable
#configure it
cd /home/git/gitlab
cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
host:gitlab.linuxblind.com
port:80
https:false
email_from:gitlab@localhost
support_email: support@localhost
default_projects_limit: 10
satellites:
path:/home/git/gitlab-satellites/
backup:
path:"tmp/backups
#keep_time: 604800
gitlab_shell:
repos_path: /home/git/repositories/
hooks_path:/home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
upload_pack:true
receive_pack:true
git:
bin_path:/usr/local/bin/git
max_size: 5242880
timeout: 10
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwXlog/
chmod -R u+rwXtmp/
mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
mkdir tmp/pids/
mkdir tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwXtmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwXtmp/sockets/
mkdir public/uploads
chmod -R u+rwXpublic/uploads
cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb
#locate unicorn.rb
#cp /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/redis-3.0.4/examples/\
unicorn/unicorn.rb /home/git/gitlab/config/
#vim config/unicorn.rb
git config --global user.name "GitLab"
git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
git config --global core.autocrlf input
2.7 config mysql
su - git
cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlabhq_production
pool:5
username:gitlab
password:"gitlab"
host:localhost
socket:/tmp/mysql.sock
development:
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlabhq_development
pool:5
username:gitlab
password:"gitlab"
socket:/tmp/mysql.sock
test: &test
adapter:mysql2
encoding:utf8
reconnect:false
database:gitlabhq_test
pool:5
username:gitlab
password:"gitlab"
socket:/tmp/mysql.sock
chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
2.8 install gem
cd /home/git/gitlab
gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres unicorn aws
2.9 Initialize database and activateadvanced features
/etc/init.d/redis start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &
bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
2.10 install init script
cd /home/git/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
#cat /etc/init.d/gitlab
APP_ROOT="/home/git/gitlab"
APP_USER="git"
DAEMON_OPTS="-C $APP_ROOT/config/puma.rb"
PID_PATH="$APP_ROOT/tmp/pids"
SOCKET_PATH="$APP_ROOT/tmp/sockets"
WEB_SERVER_PID="$PID_PATH/puma.pid"
SIDEKIQ_PID="$PID_PATH/sidekiq.pid"
STOP_SIDEKIQ="RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rakesidekiq:stop"
START_SIDEKIQ="RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rakesidekiq:start"
NAME="gitlab"
DESC="GitLabservice"
2.11 check application status
#Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:
bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
#To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:
bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
#If all items are green, then congratulations on successfully
#if getwronglike“ Running? ... no”，Try fixing it with:
bundle exec rake sidekiq:start RAILS_ENV=production
2.12 start gitlab service
sudo gitlab start (or: sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start)
2.13 install nginx and configure gitlab fornginx
cd /home/git/gitlab
cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /usr/local/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/gitlab.conf
chown -R nobody.nobody /usr/local/nginx
#cat nginx.conf
usernobody nobody;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log;
events {
worker_connections1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay off;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzipon;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_proxiedany;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascripttext/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/*;
}
#cat gitlab.conf
upstream gitlab {
serverunix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}
server {
listen80; # e.g., listen192.168.1.1:80;
server_name gitlab.linuxblind.com;
root/home/git/gitlab/public;
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/gitlab_access.log;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/gitlab_error.log;
location/ {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html@gitlab;
}
location@gitlab {
proxy_read_timeout300;
proxy_connect_timeout300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
}
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
3. 访问：
http://gitlab.linuxblind.com/用户名：admin@local.host 密码：5iveL!fe
http://blog.51cto.com/attachment/201308/164327757.jpg
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