jarod8016b 发表于 2018-10-1 09:27:06

Mysql之多实例管理

# mysqld_multi --example  
# This is an example of a my.cnf file for mysqld_multi.
  
# Usually this file is located in home dir ~/.my.cnf or /etc/my.cnf
  
#
  
# SOME IMPORTANT NOTES FOLLOW:
  
#
  
# 1.COMMON USER
  
#
  
#   Make sure that the MySQL user, who is stopping the mysqld services, has
  
#   the same password to all MySQL servers being accessed by mysqld_multi.
  
#   This user needs to have the 'Shutdown_priv' -privilege, but for security
  
#   reasons should have no other privileges. It is advised that you create a
  
#   common 'multi_admin' user for all MySQL servers being controlled by
  
#   mysqld_multi. Here is an example how to do it:
  
#

  
#   GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO multi_admin@localhost>  
#
  
#   You will need to apply the above to all MySQL servers that are being
  
#   controlled by mysqld_multi. 'multi_admin' will shutdown the servers
  
#   using 'mysqladmin' -binary, when 'mysqld_multi stop' is being called.
  
#
  
# 2.PID-FILE
  
#
  
#   If you are using mysqld_safe to start mysqld, make sure that every
  
#   MySQL server has a separate pid-file. In order to use mysqld_safe
  
#   via mysqld_multi, you need to use two options:
  
#
  
#   mysqld=/path/to/mysqld_safe
  
#   ledir=/path/to/mysqld-binary/
  
#
  
#   ledir (library executable directory), is an option that only mysqld_safe
  
#   accepts, so you will get an error if you try to pass it to mysqld directly.
  
#   For this reason you might want to use the above options within
  
#   group directly.
  
#
  
# 3.DATA DIRECTORY
  
#
  
#   It is NOT advised to run many MySQL servers within the same data directory.
  
#   You can do so, but please make sure to understand and deal with the
  
#   underlying caveats. In short they are:
  
#   - Speed penalty
  
#   - Risk of table/data corruption
  
#   - Data synchronising problems between the running servers
  
#   - Heavily media (disk) bound

  
#   ->  
#   - Is not applicable with all table types. (Such as InnoDB)
  
#   Trying so will end up with undesirable results.
  
#
  
# 4.TCP/IP Port
  
#
  
#   Every server requires one and it must be unique.
  
#
  
# 5. Groups
  
#
  
#   In the example below the first and the fifth mysqld group was
  
#   intentionally left out. You may have 'gaps' in the config file. This
  
#   gives you more flexibility.
  
#
  
# 6.MySQL Server User
  
#
  
#   You can pass the user=... option inside groups. This
  
#   can be very handy in some cases, but then you need to run mysqld_multi
  
#   as UNIX root.
  
#
  
# 7.A Start-up Manage Script for mysqld_multi
  
#
  
#   In the recent MySQL distributions you can find a file called
  
#   mysqld_multi.server.sh. It is a wrapper for mysqld_multi. This can
  
#   be used to start and stop multiple servers during boot and shutdown.
  
#
  
#   You can place the file in /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi.server.sh and
  
#   make the needed symbolic links to it from various run levels
  
#   (as per Linux/Unix standard). You may even replace the
  
#   /etc/init.d/mysql.server script with it.
  
#
  
#   Before using, you must create a my.cnf file either in /opt/mysql/etc/my.cnf
  
#   or /root/.my.cnf and add the and groups.
  
#
  
#   The script can be found from support-files/mysqld_multi.server.sh
  
#   in MySQL distribution. (Verify the script before using)
  
#
  

  
mysqld   = /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
  
mysqladmin = /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
  
user       = multi_admin
  
password   = my_password
  

  
socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock2
  
port       = 3307
  
pid-file   = /opt/mysql/var2/hostname.pid2
  
datadir    = /opt/mysql/var2
  
language   = /opt/mysql/share/mysql/english
  
user       = unix_user1
  

  
mysqld   = /path/to/mysqld_safe
  
ledir      = /path/to/mysqld-binary/
  
mysqladmin = /path/to/mysqladmin
  
socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock3
  
port       = 3308
  
pid-file   = /opt/mysql/var3/hostname.pid3
  
datadir    = /opt/mysql/var3
  
language   = /opt/mysql/share/mysql/swedish
  
user       = unix_user2
  

  
socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock4
  
port       = 3309
  
pid-file   = /opt/mysql/var4/hostname.pid4
  
datadir    = /opt/mysql/var4
  
language   = /opt/mysql/share/mysql/estonia
  
user       = unix_user3
  

  
socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock6
  
port       = 3311
  
pid-file   = /opt/mysql/var6/hostname.pid6
  
datadir    = /opt/mysql/var6
  
language   = /opt/mysql/share/mysql/japanese
  
user       = unix_user4
  
#


页: [1]
查看完整版本: Mysql之多实例管理