remington_young 发表于 2018-10-1 10:59:59

mysql参数优化辅助工具之mysqltuner-SQLServer MySQL-51CTO博客

  Mysqltuner.sql 的使用和安装。
  Mysqltuner 是一个mysql参数优化辅助工具,它可以对mysql进行全面的体检,然后给出针对性的体检报告
  1.mysqltuner 下载
  mysqltuner 官网:http://mysqltuner.com/ 可以下载最新版本的。
  2.mysqltuner 的安装和使用。
  Mysqltuner就是一套perl脚本,不需要任何的安装,将下载下来的tar安装包解压下就行了。
  # tar -zxvf major-MySQLTuner-perl-v1.4.0-4-gfa47d9c.tar.gz
  # cd major-MySQLTuner-perl-fa47d9c
  # ./mysqltuner.pl --user root--pass anyu@2015
  >>MySQLTuner 1.4.0 - Major Hayden
  >>Bug reports, feature requests, and downloadsat http://mysqltuner.com/
  >>Run with '--help' for additional options andoutput filtering
   Logged in using credentials passed on the command line
   Currently running supported MySQL version 5.5.17-log
   Operating on 64-bit architecture
  -------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
  [--] Status: +CSV +InnoDB +MRG_MYISAM
  [--] Data in InnoDB tables: 32G (Tables: 15)
  [--] Data in PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA tables: 0B (Tables: 17)
  [!!] Total fragmented tables: 1
  -------- Security Recommendations -------------------------------------------
   All database users have passwords assigned
  -------- Performance Metrics-------------------------------------------------
  [--] Up for: 11d 22h 38m 29s (11M q , 5K conn, TX: 95B,RX: 29B)
  [--] Reads / Writes: 45% / 55%
  [--] Total buffers: 4.3G global + 2.1M per thread (2000 max threads)
  [!!] Maximum possible memory usage: 8.5G (110% of installed RAM)
   Slow queries: 0% (41K/11M)
  [!!] Highest connection usage: 99% (1996/2000)

   Key buffer>   Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (1M cached / 8 reads)
  [!!] Query cache is disabled
   Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 649 sorts)
   Temporary tables created on disk: 0% (134 on disk / 133K total)
  [!!] Thread cache hit rate: 24% (4K created / 5K connections)
  [!!] Table cache hit rate: 0% (59 open / 7K opened)
   Open file limit used: 0% (57/65K)
   Table locks acquired immediately: 97% (22M immediate / 22Mlocks)

  [!!] InnoDBbuffer pool /data>   InnoDB log waits: 0
  -------- Recommendations-----------------------------------------------------
  General recommendations:
  Run OPTIMIZE TABLE todefragment tables for better performance
  Reduce your overall MySQLmemory footprint for system stability
  Reduce or eliminatepersistent connections to reduce connection usage
  Increase table_open_cachegradually to avoid file descriptor limits
  Read this beforeincreasing table_open_cache over 64: http://bit.ly/1mi7c4C
  Variables to adjust:
  *** MySQL's maximum memoryusage is dangerously high ***
  *** Add RAM beforeincreasing MySQL buffer variables ***
  max_connections (>2000)
  wait_timeout (< 200)
  interactive_timeout (=8M)
  thread_cache_size (>64)
  table_open_cache (>4220)
  innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= 32G)
  从mysqltuner的输出可以看出mysqltuner的输出主要包含以下几大块
  Storage Engine Statistics:存储引擎的相关统计
  Security Recommendations:安装检查
  Performance Metrics:性能指标
  General recommendations: 物理规划建议
  Variables to adjust:变量调整建议
  参考资料:
  http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-16844903-id-351026.html

页: [1]
查看完整版本: mysql参数优化辅助工具之mysqltuner-SQLServer MySQL-51CTO博客