MySQL 5.1.72安装
安装mysql之前 我想告诉你在Linux内核当中运行一个进程一定是以某用户的身份进行运行的
今天 Mysql就是如此不管 以后是什么服务都是一样的......
运行环境如下:非常纯净的系统什么都没有安装
CentOS 6.4
mysql-5.1.72
检查结果：
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
# uname -r
2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
# ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:EthernetHWaddr 00:0C:29:2F:59:28
inet addr:172.16.30.11Bcast:172.16.255.255Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2f:5928/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICASTMTU:1500Metric:1
RX packets:368 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:277 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:34526 (33.7 KiB)TX bytes:37299 (36.4 KiB)
# hostname
LAMP
1.添加一个系统用户 不创建家目录 不允许用户登录 只是用户运行 mysql这个进程使用
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql
# id mysql
uid=498(mysql) gid=498(mysql) groups=498(mysql)
# tail -1 /etc/passwd
mysql:x:498:498::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
2.解压 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz 软件
# pwd
/root/tools
# ll
total 31024
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 133591 May 16 14:14 cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root7583841 Jul 172015 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24044338 May 16 20:34 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
# tar xf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
3.检查配置
./configure \
--prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72 \
--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock \
--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-big-tables \
--without-debug \
--with-pthread \
--with-extra-charsets=complex \
--with-readline \
--with-ssl \
--with-embedded-server \
--with-local-infile \
--with-plugins=partition,innobase \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
./configure \
--prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72 \
--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock \
--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data \
--enable-assembler \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-big-tables \
--without-debug \
--with-pthread \
--with-extra-charsets=complex \
--with-readline \
--with-ssl \
--with-embedded-server \
--with-local-infile \
--with-plugins=partition,innobase \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
可能会遇到的问题 curses包未安装
解决方案是采用 yum 进行安装
yum install ncurses-devel -y 完成上面的包装之后 再进行 ./configure配置检查一下 就可以.....
4.编译 并进行安装
# echo $? //打印上一条命令是否有错误 0代表成功
0
# make && make install //编译 并 安装
****************************************************************************
下面进行初始化配置 MySQL数据
****************************************************************************
5.把源程序目录下面
# pwd
/root/tools/mysql-5.1.72
# \cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
6.创建一个软链接
# ln -s /application/mysql5.1.72/ /application/mysql 7.创建一个目录存放数据库文件
# mkdir /application/mysql/data -p
# ll -ld /application/mysql/data/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 17 18:42 /application/mysql/data/
8.修改 /application/mysql 目录权限 因为我们要指定用户 mysql初始化
所以 mysql得要有所有管理权
# chown -R mysql:mysql /application/mysql 9.进入初始化
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db \
--basedir=/application/mysql \
--datadir=/application/mysql/data \
--user=mysql
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db \
--basedir=/application/mysql \
--datadir=/application/mysql/data \
--user=mysql
10.将support-files/mysql.server文件复制到 /etc/init.d/mysqld
做为系统服务启动
# pwd
/root/tools/mysql-5.1.72/support-files
# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
11.出于安全考虑 我们应该把 /application/mysql 的权限还给 root
再把 /application/mysql/data 这个目录设置成 mysql管理权
# chown -R root:root /application/mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /application/mysql/data/
12.启动吧.........
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
# lsof -i:3306
COMMAND PIDUSER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld19223 mysql 10uIPv4 103134 0t0TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
13.后续工作
将 /etc/init.d/mysql start 开机自启动
将 /application/mysql/bin 放到环境变量当中去
# echo "/etc/init.d/mysql start" >> /etc/rc.local
# cd /etc/profile.d/
# touch mysql.sh
# vi mysql.sh
# source mysql.sh 让mysql.sh里面的环境变量生效 14.测试一下
# mysql //直接在命令行敲 mysql就可以进入管理....
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
恭喜你 你已经学会安装 Mysql了
QQ:771541213
页:
[1]