源码编译安装mysql-5.7.14
1.下载并上传 mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz view plain copy[*] tar -zxf msql-5.7.14.tar.gz
2.安装依赖包 view plain copy
[*] yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
3.下载Boost库 view plain copy
[*] wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
4.添加用户 view plain copy
[*] groupadd mysql
[*] useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
5.预编译 view plain copy
[*] cmake . \
[*] -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.7.14 \
[*] -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/data \
[*] -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
[*] -DWITH_BOOST=/software/boost_1_59_0 \
[*] -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/tmp/mysql.sock \
[*] -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
[*] -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
[*] -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
[*] -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
[*] -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
[*] -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
[*] -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
[*] -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
[*] -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
[*] -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
[*] -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
[*] -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
[*] -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
[*] -DWITH_DEBUG=0
6.编译安装view plain copy
[*] make
[*] make install
7.修改 /etc/my.cnf view plain copy
[*]
[*] datadir=/application/mysql/data
[*] socket=/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[*] user=mysql
[*] # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
[*] symbolic-links=0
[*] character_set_server=utf8
8.修改权限 view plain copy
[*] chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-5.7.14/
9.建立数据库目录 view plain copy
[*] mkdir data
[*] chown mysql:mysql data
10.初始化view plain copy
[*] bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data
11.设置加密连接 view plain copy
[*] bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
12.加入系统服务view plain copy
[*] cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[*] 修改 mysqld 文件里的 basedir datadir 属性
[*] chkconfig mysqld on # 设置开机自启动
[*] chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
13.启动 重启 停止 view plain copy
[*] service mysqld start
[*] service mysqld restart
[*] service mysqld stop
14.登录并修改初始密码 copy
[*] SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('newpassword');
安装中遇到的问题 view pcopy
[*] Starting MySQL... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/application/mysql/Rong.pid).
1.查看错误日志 /var/log/mysqld.log 检查错误原因 view plain copy
[*] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
2.原因：在进行初始化数据库权限表的时候默认创建的权限表在默认目录/usr/local/mysql/var下面，而实际是在 /application/mysql/data
3.通过需改 /etc/my.cnf 下 --datadir参数来解决问题
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