基于gentoo 安装Nginx php mysql
作者:coralzd 博客www.freebsdsystem.org 转载注明出处新买的VPS。在上面部署了nginx mysql php。
1、先在/etc/make.conf加入sync站点,待会儿要用emerge进行同步。
[*]SYNC="rsync://rsync.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
在执行 emerge --sync 同步portage树。
2、升级portage 版本，要不待会儿安装mysql的时候会提示portage 版本旧的！
[*]emerge portage
先定义USE：
[*]/etc/portage/package.use
[*]dev-lang/php cli ming xml ftp curl pdo mysqli mysql sqlite json cgi ctype gd hash
[*]www-servers/nginx fastcgi
[*]编辑/etc/portage/package.keywords
[*]www-servers/spawn-fcgi ~x86
3、安装 mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache。
[*]emerge mysql nginx php spawn-fcgi pecl-apc pecl-memcache
4、配置mysql。
[*]mkdir -p /data0/mysql/data
[*]mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/data0/mysql/data
[*]rm -f /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[*]vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[*]
[*]port = 3306
[*]socket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[*]
[*]prompt="(\u:s135[\d]> "
[*]no-auto-rehash
[*]
[*]bind-address = 173.252.207.109
[*]user = mysql
[*]port = 3306
[*]socket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[*]basedir = /usr
[*]datadir = /data0/mysql/data
[*]open_files_limit = 600
[*]back_log = 20
[*]max_connections = 100
[*]max_connect_errors = 200
[*]table_cache = 60
[*]external-locking = FALSE
[*]max_allowed_packet = 16M
[*]sort_buffer_size = 128K
[*]join_buffer_size = 128K
[*]thread_cache_size = 10
[*]thread_concurrency = 8
[*]query_cache_size = 0M
[*]query_cache_limit = 2M
[*]query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
[*]default_table_type = MyISAM
[*]thread_stack = 192K
[*]transaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTED
[*]tmp_table_size = 512K
[*]max_heap_table_size = 32M
[*]/var/log/slow.log
[*]/var/log/error.log
[*]long_query_time = 1
[*]log_long_format
[*]server-id = 1
[*]#log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/data/binlog
[*]binlog_cache_size = 2M
[*]max_binlog_cache_size = 4M
[*]max_binlog_size = 512M
[*]expire_logs_days = 7
[*]key_buffer_size = 4M
[*]read_buffer_size = 1M
[*]read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
[*]bulk_insert_buffer_size = 2M
[*]myisam_sort_buffer_size = 4M
[*]myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
[*]myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G
[*]myisam_repair_threads = 1
[*]myisam_recover
[*]
[*]quick
[*]max_allowed_packet = 16M
启动mysql
[*]/etc/init.d/mysql start
5、配置nginx
[*]usernginx nginx;
[*]
[*]worker_processes 1;
[*]error_log/var/log/nginx/nginx_error.logcrit;
[*]
[*]pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
[*]
[*]#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
[*]worker_rlimit_nofile 52100;
[*]
[*]events
[*]{
[*]use epoll;
[*]worker_connections 52100;
[*]}
[*]
[*]http
[*]{
[*]include mime.types;
[*]default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
[*]
[*]#charsetgb2312;
[*]
[*]server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
[*]client_header_buffer_size 32k;
[*]large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
[*]client_max_body_size 8m;
[*]
[*]sendfile on;
[*]tcp_nopush on;
[*]
[*]keepalive_timeout 70 20;
[*]
[*]tcp_nodelay on;
[*]server_tokens off;
[*]fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
[*]fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
[*]fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
[*]fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
[*]fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
[*]fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
[*]fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
[*]
[*]gzip off;
[*]gzip_min_length1k;
[*]gzip_buffers 4 16k;
[*]gzip_http_version 1.0;
[*]gzip_comp_level 2;
[*]gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
[*]gzip_vary on;
[*]
[*]server
[*] {
[*] server_name www.freebsdsystem.org;
[*] root /data0/www/wwwroot/;
[*] index index.html index.htm index.php;
[*] location ~ .*\.php?$
[*] {
[*] #fastcgi_passunix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
[*] fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
[*] fastcgi_index index.php;
[*] include fcgi.conf;
[*] }
[*]location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
[*] {
[*] expires 30d;
[*] }
[*]
[*] location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
[*] {
[*] expires 1h;
[*] }
[*]
[*] log_formatblog'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
[*] '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
[*] '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
[*] access_log/var/log/nginx/blog.logblog;
[*] }
[*]
[*]
[*]
[*]}
vim /usr/local/bin/php-fcgi
[*]#!/bin/sh
[*]# author:coralzd
[*]# powered by www.freebsdsystem.org
[*]
[*]bin=/usr/bin/php-cgi
[*]case $1 in
[*]
[*]start)
[*] echo "starting php-cgi"
[*] spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 8 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi 2>&1 >/dev/null&
[*] echo "Done"
[*];;
[*]stop)
[*]
[*]
[*] killall php-cgi
[*] echo "php-cgi stop"
[*];;
[*]
[*]*)
[*]
[*]echo "usage start|stop";;
[*]
[*]esac
6、开机启动 nginx mysql
rc-update add nginx default
rc-update add mysql default
至此配置完成！
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