制作Docker镜像
有两种方式可以制作docker镜像。一、使用docker commit命令制作docker镜像1. pull一个centos6.6的基础镜像,并运行一个docker container,然后在其中进行定制化(安装、配置服务等);
# docker pull centos:6.6
Pulling repository centos
8b44529354f3: Download complete
f1b10cd84249: Download complete
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:6.6
# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
centos 6.6 8b44529354f3 4 days ago 202.6 MB
centos centos6.6 8b44529354f3 4 days ago 202.6 MB
# docker run -i -t centos:6.6 bash
# ls
bindevetchomeliblib64lost+foundmediamntoptprocrootsbinselinuxsrvsystmpusrvar
# mkdir /tmp/test.txt
# exit
exit
接下来,查看一下container的改动:
# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b42c1ba929a9 centos:6.6 "bash" About a minute ago Exited (0) 22 seconds ago berserk_mcclintock
804a56ce8008 f1b10cd84249 "/bin/echo hello" 22 minutes ago test
# docker diff b42c1ba929a9
C /tmp
A /tmp/test.txt
C /root
A /root/.bash_history
2. 执行docker commit命令创建一个镜像:
# docker commit -m "new container" b42c1ba929a9 yuanhuan/newcontainer1
07b146e0be9e98c253122784c3837dd1604f7692e794f3601dad747d41901cd4
# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
yuanhuan/newcontainer1 latest 07b146e0be9e 43 seconds ago 202.6 MB
centos 6.6 8b44529354f3 4 days ago 202.6 MB
centos centos6.6 8b44529354f3 4 days ago 202.6 MB
3. 登录docker,并将该镜像push到docker仓库:
# docker login
Username: yuanhuan
Password:
Email: yuanhuan_2005@126.com
Login Succeeded
# docker push yuanhuan/newcontainer1
The push refers to a repository (len: 1)
Sending image list
Pushing repository yuanhuan/newcontainer1 (1 tags)
f1b10cd84249: Image already pushed, skipping
8b44529354f3: Image already pushed, skipping
07b146e0be9e: Image successfully pushed
Pushing tag for rev on {https://cdn-registry-1.docker.io/v1/repositories/yuanhuan/newcontainer1/tags/latest}
成功之后,就可以登录docker页面,查看到刚刚制作的镜像了。
二、使用dockerfile制作镜像创建dockerfile文件:dockerfile.txt,内容如下:
FROM centos
MAINTAINER YH,
RUN yum install passwd openssl openssh-server -y
RUN echo '123456' | passwd --stdin root
RUN ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -b 2048 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ''
RUN ssh-keygen -q -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key -N ''
RUN sed -i '/^session\s\+required\s\+pam_loginuid.so/s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ip addr ls eth0 | awk '{print $2}' | egrep -o '(+\.){3}+';/usr/sbin/sshd -D
简要说明:该dockerfile的主要目的是开启sshd服务,以便可以ssh登录,并且设置了root用户的密码。
然后执行下面的命令制作一个镜像:
docker build -t centos:autosshd - < dockerfile.txt
成功之后就可以用docker images查看镜像列表了。
两种方式比较:
使用commit命令比较简单,相当于docker根据container内部执行的命令自动生成了dockerfile,并进行了build,比较适合对dockerfile不熟悉的用户;
而dockerfile的方式显得稍有点复杂,但是比较适合批量处理的场景。dockerfile一次写入,多次运行
页:
[1]