sharpds77 发表于 2015-4-27 11:16:39

Python Errors and Exceptions

  1. python中的try{}catch{}
  2. raise exception
  3. try...except ... else..
  4. finally块
  

1. python中的try{}catch{}  python中的异常处理的关键字和c#中的是不相同的,python中使用try,except关键在来处理异常,如下:


def dive(x, y):
    try:
      result = x / y;
    except ZeroDivisionError as z :
            print("division by zero.", z);
    else:
      print("the result is ", result);
    finally:
      print("executing finally caluse.");  
  2. raise excepption
  python中如果在except中如果需要将异常重新抛出可以使用关键字raise,类似于c#中的throw关键字。


def raise_test():
    try:
      result = 1 / 0;
    except ZeroDivisionError :
      print ("can not process the exception, to throw ...");
      raise;
    finally:
      print("in finally block");
raise_test();   

3. try...except ... else..  
It is useful for code that must be executed if the try clause does not raise an exception  else块是说如果异常没有被抛出的情况下将被执行。
  4. finally块
  
A finally clauseis always executed before leaving thetrystatement  finally块是一定会被执行的,不论异常是否产生。
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