MySQL5.6 新特性之GTID-9605915
slave2（3308）：mysql> use mmmDatabase changedmysql> show tables;+---------------+| Tables_in_mmm |+---------------+| patent_family || t || tt |+---------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> truncate table tt;#误操作，把记录删除了Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
Master_User: rep
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin3306.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 38260553
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin3308.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 38260771
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin3306.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 38260553
Relay_Log_Space: 38260980
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 4e659069-3cd8-11e5-9a49-001c4270714e
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql3/master.info SQL_Delay: 0#延迟同步
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 4e659069-3cd8-11e5-9a49-001c4270714e:1-46
Executed_Gtid_Set: 081ccacf-3ce4-11e5-9a95-001c4270714e:1,#多出了一个GTID(本身实例执行的事务)4e659069-3cd8-11e5-9a49-001c4270714e:1-46
Auto_Position: 1数据被误删除之后，最好停止复制：stop slave;恢复数据从slave1（3307）上备份数据，并还原到slave2（3308）中。
备份：
mysqldump-uzjy -p123456 -h127.0.0.1 -P3307 --default-character-set=utf8 --set-gtid-purged=ON -B mmm > mmm1.sql在还原到slave2的时候需要在slave2上执行：reset master; 不然会报错：
ERROR 1840 (HY000) at line 24: @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED can only be set when @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED is empty.
还原：
root@zjy:~# mysql -uzjy -p123456 -h127.0.0.1 -P3308 --default-character-set=utf8 < mmm.sql 开启同步：
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
这时候你会发现误删除的数据已经被还原，并且复制也正常。因为根据GTID的原理，通过slave1的备份直接可以和Master进行同步。
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