mysql安装一 rpm包安装
centos65上安装mysql一梳理了一下centos上安装mysql的三种方法：一是通过源码安装，二是用通用二进制包，三是通过不同linux> 先来rpm包装
0
环境
# uname -a
Linux host2 2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 01:55:02 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cat /etc/issue
CentOS> Kernel \r on an \m
1
下载
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
2
检查是否安装
# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
文件名
MySQL-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
3
删除已安装
# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps
#
4
查验，这样删还是会留下一些东西
# find / -name mysql
# find / -name *mysql*
/etc/selinux/targeted/modules/active/modules/mysql.pp
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sos/plugins/mysql.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sos/plugins/mysql.pyo
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/sos/plugins/mysql.py
/usr/share/vim/vim72/syntax/mysql.vim
/usr/share/selinux/devel/include/services/mysql.if
/usr/share/selinux/targeted/mysql.pp.bz2
/usr/share/doc/rsyslog-5.8.10/rsyslog_mysql.html
/usr/share/doc/rsyslog-5.8.10/ommysql.html
/usr/share/man/man5/mysql_table.5.gz
/usr/lib64/libreoffice/program/libmysqllo.so
/selinux/booleans/allow_user_mysql_connect
/selinux/booleans/mysql_connect_any
/var/lib/yum/yumdb/m/b642f65e3df41063e068158061ae2e08f22e3dad-mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6-x86_64
# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
#
5
查验有否mysql用户和组
# nl /etc/group | grep mysql
# nl /etc/shadow | grep mysql
#
6
解包
# tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #RHEL兼容包
MySQL-client-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #MySQL客户端程序
MySQL-shared-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #MySQL的共享库
MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #MySQL服务端程序
MySQL-test-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #MySQL的测试组件
MySQL-devel-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #MySQL的库和头文件
MySQL-embedded-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm #MySQL的嵌入式程序
#
7
# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:MySQL-server ###########################################
warning: user mysql does not exist - using root
warning: group mysql does not exist - using root
2015-01-20 13:10:42 0 TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,> 2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1> 2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101>
2015-01-20 13:10:42 5645 InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1> 2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-01-20 13:10:43 5645 InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 0
A random root password has been set. You will find it in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
2015-01-20 13:10:44 5645 Binlog end
2015-01-20 13:10:44 5645 InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-01-20 13:10:44 5645 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5645 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
2015-01-20 13:10:45 0 TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool,> 2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: 5.6.22 started; log sequence number 1625977
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 Binlog end
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-01-20 13:10:45 5667 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2015-01-20 13:10:47 5667 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !
You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
You must change that password on your first connect,
no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.
See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.
Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed.
In addition, you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test database.
This is strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings
#
8
已经有了mysql用户和组
#> uid=495(mysql) gid=492(mysql) groups=492(mysql)
# nl /etc/group | grep mysql
60 mysql:x:492:
# cat /etc/group | grep mysql
mysql:x:492:
# cat /etc/shadow | grep mysql
mysql:!!:16455::::::
#
9
RPM安装方式文件分布
Table 2.6 MySQLInstallation Layout for Linux RPM Packages from the MySQL DeveloperZone
Directory
Contentsof Directory
/usr/bin
Clientprograms and scripts
/usr/sbin
Themysqldserver
/var/lib/mysql
Logfiles, databases
/usr/share/info
Manualin Info format
/usr/share/man
Unixmanual pages
/usr/include/mysql
Include(header) files
/usr/lib/mysql
Libraries
/usr/share/mysql
Miscellaneoussupport files, including error messages, character set files,sample configuration files, SQL for database installation
/usr/share/sql-bench
Benchmarks
10
copy配置文件
# 没有这一步也可以按内置参数
# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#
11
start
# service mysql status
MySQL is not running
# service mysql start
Starting MySQL..
11
查验
# netstat -anpl | grep mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 5924/mysqld
unix2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 760155924/mysqld /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#
12
安装客户端
# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ###########################################
1:MySQL-client ###########################################
#
13
连到mysql并修改
# nl /root/.mysql_secret
1 # The random password set for the root user at Tue Jan 20 13:10:43 2015 (local time): F76Wy1A4G9ZuLcaG
# mysql -p mysql
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection> Server version: 5.6.22
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement
mysql>
mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.31 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> \q
Bye
#
附：
这样安装后的文件
# ll /usr/bin/mysql*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 11558 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysqlbug
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4334 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 26356 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysqld_multi
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24691 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7424 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1366 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 34938 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 34612 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4701102 Nov 21 14:28 /usr/bin/mysql_plugin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10106 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 17584 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_setpermission
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8681526 Nov 21 14:28 /usr/bin/mysqltest
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4381081 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4859343 Nov 21 14:28 /usr/bin/mysql_upgrade
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3976 Nov 21 14:26 /usr/bin/mysql_zap
#
# ll /var/lib/mysql/mysql*
srwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 20 13:35 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
/var/lib/mysql/mysql:
total 1628
-rw-------. 1 mysql mysql 8820 Jan 20 13:10 columns_priv.frm
-rw-------. 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 20 13:10 columns_priv.MYD
-rw-------. 1 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 20 13:10 columns_priv.MYI
-rw-------. 1 mysql mysql 9582 Jan 20 13:10 db.frm
# ll /var/lib/mysql/
total 110624
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Jan 20 13:35 auto.cnf
-rw-r-----. 1 mysql root 2021 Jan 20 13:35 host2.err
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 5 Jan 20 13:35 host2.pid
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Jan 20 13:35 ibdata1
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jan 20 13:35 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jan 20 13:10 ib_logfile1
drwx--x--x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 20 13:10 mysql
srwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 0 Jan 20 13:35 mysql.sock
drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 20 13:10 performance_schema
-rw-r--r--. 1 rootroot 122 Jan 20 13:10 RPM_UPGRADE_HISTORY
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 122 Jan 20 13:10 RPM_UPGRADE_MARKER-LAST
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jan 20 13:10 test
#
# ll /usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x.28 root root4096 Jan 20 13:10 mysql
# ll /usr/share/mysql/
total 1504
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1153 Nov 21 14:26 binary-configure
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 bulgarian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 charsets
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 czech
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 danish
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root25575 Nov 21 13:39 dictionary.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 dutch
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 english
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 505241 Nov 21 13:39 errmsg-utf8.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 estonian
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 742787 Nov 21 13:40 fill_help_tables.sql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 french
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 german
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 greek
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 hungarian
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3963 Nov 21 13:39 innodb_memcached_config.sql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 italian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 japanese
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 korean
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 773 Nov 21 13:39 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1126 Nov 21 14:26 my-default.cnf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1061 Nov 21 14:26 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 844 Nov 21 14:26 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1695 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_security_commands.sql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root10815 Nov 21 14:26 mysql.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3464 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_system_tables_data.sql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root93220 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_system_tables.sql
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root10410 Nov 21 13:39 mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 norwegian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 norwegian-ny
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 polish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 portuguese
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 romanian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 russian
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 SELinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 serbian
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 slovak
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 spanish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 swedish
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 13:10 ukrainian
#
参考：
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/linux-installation-rpm.html
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