zabbix的server端(网页)安装
1、1准备机器# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS> # uname -m
x86_64
# uname -r
2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64
1、2系统yum源优化，使用阿里yum源
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
1、3上传安装zabbix所有tar包(利用自己打好的包处理)
# mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
# rz -y
# E:\Linux\XXXX\zabbix3_yum.tar.gz
# ls -l zabbix3_yum.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73919936 Jul 17 21:17zabbix3_yum.tar.gz
# tar xfP zabbix3_yum.tar.gz
#因为zabbix3_yum.tar.gz是带根目录打包的，所以加个大P直接覆盖系统文件。
#全路径解压
#由于zabbix3_yum.tar.gz有70M，所以文件分开上传，文件直接解压覆盖即可，四个压缩包地址分别为：
http://down.51cto.com/data/2230449
http://down.51cto.com/data/2230450
http://down.51cto.com/data/2230451
http://down.51cto.com/data/2230452
1、4yum安装LAMP和zabbix-server环境
# yum -y --nogpgcheck install httpdzabbix zabbix-server zabbix-web zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-getmysql-server php54w php54w-mysql php54w-common php54w-gd php54w-mbstringphp54w-mcrypt php54w-devel php54w-xml php54w-bcmath
#下面这步删除必须执行，多余的包要卸掉！不然不能成功安装zabbix-server。
# rpm -qa zabbix-server-pgsql
zabbix-server-pgsql-3.0.3-1.el6.x86_64
# rpm -e zabbix-server-pgsql
# rpm -qa zabbix-server-pgsql
1、5检查mysql环境
# pwd
/
# ls -ld /tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 3 rsync rsync 4096 Jul 20 21:16 /tmp
# chown root.root /tmp
# chmod 1777 /tmp
# ls -ld /tmp
drwxrwxrwt. 3 root root 4096 Jul 20 21:16 /tmp
#如果/tmp权限不是上面的，那么mysql是安装不成功的。这是优化完拷贝的机器，暂时不知道权限为什么会这样。如果不设置，那么mysql初始化可能会报下述错误：
“/usr/libexec/mysqld: Can'tcreate/write to file '/tmp/ibkQE5DM' (Errcode: 13)”
#修改/etc/hosts文件
# sed 's#127.0.0.1 localhost#127.0.0.1 web02#g' /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 web02 localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
# sed -i.ori 's#127.0.0.1 localhost#127.0.0.1 web02#g' /etc/hosts
# grep "web02" /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 web02 localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
#不然可能会报下述错误
Initializing MySQL database:WARNING: The host 'web02' could not be lookedup with resolveip.
1、6初始化mysql环境
# \cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
#在下加入
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
#查看加入结果
# sed -n '26,42p' /etc/my.cnf
port =3306
socket =/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
#看到最下面两个OK就是对的
Starting mysqld:
#上述是初始化MySQL的过程，重新拷贝了mysql的配置文件，启动MySQL，进入mysql，创建了一个utf-8的库
1、7配置MYSQL库
1、7、1配置zabbix库
# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection> Server version: 5.1.73-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporationand/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of theirrespective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear thecurrent input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1'identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#这里密码最好使用zabbix，再导入zabbix库文件的时候也许需要对应。
#创建zabbix用户及密码zabbix
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show grants for zabbix@'127.0.0.1';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for zabbix@127.0.0.1 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1'> | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `zabbix`.* TO'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user whereuser='zabbix' and host='127.0.0.1';
+--------+-----------+
| user |host |
+--------+-----------+
| zabbix | 127.0.0.1 |
+--------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
1、7、2导入zabbix库
# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.3
# pwd
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.3
# ll
total 1832
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 98 May 18 20:59 AUTHORS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 682098 May 18 20:59 ChangeLog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root17990 May 18 20:59 COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1158948 May 23 16:49 create.sql.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52 May 18 20:59 NEWS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 188 May 18 20:59 README
# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
#如果出现上述问题，那么解决方案为：
# mysql -uzabbix -p
Enter password:密码为空，直接回车即可
mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('zabbix') where user='zabbix' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1Changed:1Warnings: 0
mysql> update mysql.user set password=password('zabbix') where user='zabbix' and host='127.0.0.1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
#查看导入zabbix库的表
# mysql -uzabbix -p
Enter password:
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
1、8修改相关配置文件
1、8、1初始化PHP
#修改了/etc/php.ini最大执行时间为300秒，最大输入时间为300秒
# egrep -n"^post_max_size|^max_execution_time|^max_input_time|^date.timezone"/etc/php.ini
385:max_execution_time = 30
395:max_input_time = 60
673:post_max_size = 8M
# sed -i.ori 's#max_execution_time =30#max_execution_time = 300#;s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time =300#;s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 16M#;910a date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
# egrep -n"^post_max_size|^max_execution_time|^max_input_time|^date.timezone"/etc/php.ini 385:max_execution_time = 300
395:max_input_time = 300
673:post_max_size = 16M
911:date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
1、8、2初始化zabbix-server配置文件
#在115行的后面追加了一行数据库的密码
# grep "DBPassword"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# For SQLite3path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
### Option: DBPassword
# DBPassword=
# sed -i.ori '115a DBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# grep "DBPassword"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# For SQLite3path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
### Option: DBPassword
# DBPassword=
DBPassword=zabbix
# sed -n '116p'/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix
1、8、3初始化apache
#将zabbix的站点文件放在apache的默认站点目录下，授权，并将其servername的配置初始化以免启动apache时报警告错误。
#拷贝网页文件
# cp -R /usr/share/zabbix//var/www/html/
# ls /var/www/html/
phpinfo.phpzabbix
# ls /var/www/html/zabbix/
#文件授权
# ls -ld /etc/zabbix/web
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Jul 20 21:16 /etc/zabbix/web
# chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web
# chown -R apache.apache/etc/zabbix/web
# ls -ld /etc/zabbix/web
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 4096 Jul 20 21:16/etc/zabbix/web
# echo "ServerName127.0.0.1:80">>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
1、9启动apache和zabbix
# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd:
# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server status
zabbix_server is stopped
# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
Starting Zabbix server:
# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server status
zabbix_server (pid 4304) is running...
#这里一定要重启这两个服务，不然下面没法安装
1、10访问网站进行安装
#下面要看到PHP配置全部OK才可以。
#上述图片字段描述
Database host 这里是mysql授权的host，如果是localhost，那么就填localhost，如果是127.0.0.1，那么就填127.0.0.1.
Database port 默认为0，就是3306
Database name授权可使用的库名
User 授权可使用库的用户名
Password跟上面建zabbix用户名对应的密码要一致。
#上述图片字段描述
Host 要监听的端口，localhost就是本机的所有地址
Port端口
Name 自定义zabbix的此网站的名字
在这里可以修改默认的登录ID：Admin
至此，zabbix server 配置成功！！
PS：zabbix server 启动需要同时启动httpd,mysql和zabbix-server。
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