NFS SERVER 引起aix系统无法启动
问题：再双网卡绑定的时候 没有IP地址的情况下 重启了小机 造成了NFS 文件系统无法访问网络 卡死再启动界面 aix无法进入(aix 5.3)解决思路：进入aix 维护模式 把 vi /etc/filesystems 中相关的参数改成 mount=false
进入维护模式方法参考：http://www.68idc.cn/help/jiabenmake/qita/2014022771249.html
具体操作：
（1）重启小机（如果能用ASMI进行重启当然最好），进入以下界面，选1，进SMS。
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1 = SMS Menu 5 = Default Boot List
8 = Open Firmware Prompt 6 = Stored Boot List
Memory Keyboard Network SCSI Speaker
（2）进入以下界面---语言修改。
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
LKM 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language Selection Menu
Current Language :ISO8859-1 English (United States)
1. Change Language
2. Continue to Password Entry
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter:1
（3）我选择11（UTF-8 English (United States)）。
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
LKM 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Language
1. ISO8859-1 English (United States)
2. ISO8859-1 French
3. ISO8859-1 German
4. ISO8859-1 Italian
5. ISO8859-1 Spanish
6. ISO8859-1 Portuguese (Brazil)
7. BIG5 Chinese (Traditional)
8. GB2312 Chinese (Simplified)
9. EUC-JP Japanese
10. EUC-KR Korean
11. UTF-8 English (United States)
12. UTF-8 Spanish
13. UTF-8 French
14. UTF-8 German
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
N = Next page of list
ESC key = return to previous screen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:11
（4）要求输入密码，默认admin
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
LKM 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language Selection Menu
Current Language :UTF-8 English (United States)
1. Change Language
2. Continue to Password Entry
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter:2
.---------------------------------------------------------------.
|Please enter the Service Processor 'admin' account password. |
`---------------------------------------------------------------'
*****
(5) 选择启动项 5（Select Boot Options）
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Menu
1. Select Language
2. Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load)
3. Change SCSI Settings
4. Select Console
5. Select Boot Options
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation Keys:
X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:5
（6）选择安装/启动设备(Select Install/Boot Device)
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiboot
1. Select Install/Boot Device
2. Configure Boot Device Order
3. Multiboot Startup
4. SAN Zoning Support
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:1
.------------------.
|PLEASE WAIT.... |
`------------------'
(7)选择安装设备3（CD/DVD）
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Device Type
1. Diskette
2. Tape
3. CD/DVD
4.> 5. Hard Drive
6. Network
7. List all Devices
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:3
（8）选择安装介质类型（如果你的CD-ROM是内置的IDE设备，就选IDE；如果你的CD-ROM是SCSI，则选SCSI；如果你不知道
设备介质类型，那么只好按9，列出所有设备去找咯。
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Media Type
1. SCSI
2. SSA
3. SAN
4. SAS
5. SATA
6. USB
7.> 8. ISA
9. List All Devices
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:9
.------------------.
|PLEASE WAIT.... |
`------------------'
n /pci@800000020000201/fibre-channel@0/diskCannot Init Link.
scan /pci@800000020000202/fibre-channel@0/diskCannot Init Link. 0
check /pci@800000020000202/fibre-channel@0,1/disk@202b00a0b86e9d96,1f000000000000
（8.1）以下是通过系统扫描后的介质列表，，从中选择相应的设备。
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Device
DeviceCurrentDevice
NumberPositionName
1. - PCIe2 4-port 1GbE Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C7-T1 )
2. - PCIe2 4-port 1GbE Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C7-T2 )
3. - PCIe2 4-port 1GbE Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C7-T3 )
4. - PCIe2 4-port 1GbE Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C7-T4 )
5. - Port 1 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C5-T1 )
6. - Port 2 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C5-T2 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu N = Next page of list
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:N
（8.2）第一页没有，按n,下一页继续找
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Device
7. - Port 3 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C5-T3 )
8. - Port 4 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C5-T4 )
9. - Port 1 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C6-T1 )
10. - Port 2 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C6-T2 )
11. - Port 3 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C6-T3 )
12. - Port 4 - IBM 4 PORT PCIe 10/100/1000 Base-TX Adapter
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-C6-T4 )
13. 2 SAS 279 GB Harddisk, part=2 (AIX 6.1.0)
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P2-D2 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu N = Next page of list P = Previous page of list
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:N
（8.3）终于在第三页找到，介质类型为SATA，果断选择16.
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Device
14. 1 SAS 279 GB Harddisk, part=2 (AIX 6.1.0)
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P2-D1 )
15. - SAS Tape
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-D1 )
16. 3 SATA CD-ROM
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P2-D9 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu P = Previous page of list
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:16
（9）选择维护模式启动3（Service Mode Boot）。
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Task
SAS Tape
( loc=U78AA.001.WZSH6KL-P1-D1 )
1. Information
2. Normal Mode Boot
3. Service Mode Boot
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation keys:
M = return to Main Menu
ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:3
（10）SMS操作即将结束，选择1(Yes),退出SMS。
PowerPC Firmware
Version AL740_088
SMS 1.7 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2008 All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Are you sure you want to exit System Management Services?
1. Yes
2. No
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Navigation Keys:
X = eXit System Management Services
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:1
（11）系统开始从光盘读取数据到内存,维护模式启动中.................
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IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM STARTING SOFTWARE IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM PLEASE WAIT... IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
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IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
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/
Elapsed time since> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to AIX.
boot image timestamp: 01:57:33 04/19/2012
The current time and date: 16:00:15 02/26/2014
processor count: 8;memory> boot device: /pci@80000002000000a/pci1014,0339@0/sata/disk@60000:\ppc\chrp\bootfile.exe
kernel debugger setting: enabled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AIX Version 6.1
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#001 as logical CPU#001... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#002 as logical CPU#002... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#003 as logical CPU#003... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#004 as logical CPU#004... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#005 as logical CPU#005... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#006 as logical CPU#006... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#007 as logical CPU#007... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#008 as logical CPU#008... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#009 as logical CPU#009... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#010 as logical CPU#010... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#011 as logical CPU#011... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#012 as logical CPU#012... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#013 as logical CPU#013... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#014 as logical CPU#014... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#015 as logical CPU#015... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#016 as logical CPU#016... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#017 as logical CPU#017... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#018 as logical CPU#018... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#019 as logical CPU#019... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#020 as logical CPU#020... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#021 as logical CPU#021... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#022 as logical CPU#022... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#023 as logical CPU#023... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#024 as logical CPU#024... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#025 as logical CPU#025... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#026 as logical CPU#026... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#027 as logical CPU#027... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#028 as logical CPU#028... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#029 as logical CPU#029... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#030 as logical CPU#030... done.
Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#031 as logical CPU#031... done.
Preserving 17840 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 41616 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 28479 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 40179 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 28018 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 28833 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 44033 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 14945 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 28399 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 158666 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 261918 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 14945 bytes of symbol table
Preserving 28399 bytes of symbol table
(12）选择系统控制台，按2。
******* Please define the System Console. *******
Type a 2 and press Enter to use this terminal as the
system console.
Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyez
sur 2 puis sur Entree.
Taste 2 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken, um
diese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden.
Premere il tasto 2 ed Invio per usare questo terminal
come console.
Escriba 2 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como
consola del sistema.
Escriviu 1 2 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest
terminal com a consola del sistema.
Digite um 2 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal
como console do sistema.
HARDWARE SYSTEM MICROCODE
Licensed Internal Code - Property of IBM
(C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 1994.
All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights -
Use, duplication or disclosure restricted
by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
耐心等待中..................
(13)选择安装过程中的语言，好像只懂点英语，只有按1略。
>>>1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install.
2 Entreu 2 i premeu Intro per veure la instal·laciatal?
3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer l'installation en fran硩s.
4 Ftallation in deutscher Sprache 4 eingebenund die Eingabetaste dr
5 Immettere 5 e premere Invio per l'installazione in Italiano.
6 Digite 6 e pressione Enter para usar Portugu?na instala磯.
7 Escriba 7 y pulse Intro para la instalaciespa
88Help ?
>>> Choice : 1
（14）进入BOS安装与维护主菜单，千万别手拌（咱是来解决问题的，不是安装系统来了）。所以选择3！！！！
Welcome to Base Operating System
Installation and Maintenance
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.Choice is indicated by >>>.
>>> 1 Start Install Now with Default Settings
2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install
3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery
4 Configure Network Disks (iSCSI)
5 Select Storage Adapters
88Help ?
99Previous Menu
>>> Choice : 3
（15）进入维护菜单，这个就找它1，默认的。
Maintenance
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
>>> 1 Access a Root Volume Group
2 Copy a System Dump to Removable Media
3 Access Advanced Maintenance Functions
4 Erase Disks
5 Configure Network Disks (iSCSI)
6 Select Storage Adapters
7 Install from a System Backup
88Help ?
99Previous Menu
>>> Choice : 1
（16）一个小小警告，按0继续
Warning:
If you choose to access a root volume group, you will not be able to return
to the Base Operating System Installation menus without rebooting.
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
0 Continue
88Help ?
>>> 99Previous Menu
>>> Choice : 0
（17）选择rootVG的(hdisk0 and hdisk1)
Access a Root Volume Group
Type the number for a volume group to display the logical volume information
and press Enter.
1) Volume Group 00f7c49b00004c000000013bf41b4548 contains these disks:
hdisk2 512000 04-01-01 201a00a0b86e9d96//0000000000000000 00010000
hdisk11 512000 04-01-01 201a00a0b86e9d96//0009000000000000 00010000
2) Volume Group 00f7c49b00004c000000013bf41dc574 contains these disks:
hdisk451200 04-01-01 201a00a0b86e9d96//0002000000000000 00010000
hdisk10 102400 04-01-01 201a00a0b86e9d96//0008000000000000 00010000
3) Volume Group 00f7c49300004c000000013b312ab698 contains these disks:
hdisk1 286102 00-00-00 hdisk0 286102 00-00-00
4) Volume Group 00f7c49b00004c000000013bf41e3411 contains these disks:
hdisk551200 04-01-01 201a00a0b86e9d96//0003000000000000 00010000
Choice: 3
Volume Group Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volume Group> logical volumes:
hd5 hd6 hd8 hd4 hd2 hd9var
hd3 hd1 hd10opt hd11admin fwdump lg_dumplv
livedump oracle_lv orabak_lv
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(18)选择1即可。（选择2，进入单用户模式很多命令不能用，包括ls。不过打一个exit，那些命令又能用了。无解.......)
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
1) Access this Volume Group and start a shell
2) Access this Volume Group and start a shell before mounting filesystems
99) Previous Menu
Choice : 2
Importing Volume Group...
rootvg
Checking the / filesystem.
The current volume is: /dev/hd4
Primary superblock is valid.
J2_LOGREDO:log redo processing for /dev/hd4
Primary superblock is valid.
Checking the /usr filesystem.
(19)以下是选择2，进入后的操作，很显然不如选择1直接了当。
The current volume is: /dev/hd2
Primary superblock is valid.
Exit from this shell to continue the process of accessing the root
volume group.
# lsuser "ALL"
/usr/bin/ksh: lsuser:not found
# more /etc/security/user
/usr/bin/ksh: more:not found
# cd /etc/security
/usr/bin/ksh: /etc/security:not found
# ls
/usr/bin/ksh: ls:not found
# chuser
/usr/bin/ksh: chuser:not found
# cd /
# ls
/usr/bin/ksh: ls:not found
# dir
/usr/bin/ksh: dir:not found
（20）如（18）所述，执行exit后的效果.............求解
# exit
Saving special files and device configuration information.
Unable to stat /dev directory on disk
Recreating /dev directory on disk
Changed: console
Changed: error
Changed: errorctl
Changed: kmem
Changed: mem
Changed: pmem
Changed: null
Changed: nvram
Changed: sysdump
Changed: sysdumpctl
Changed: sysdumpfile
Changed: sysdumpnull
Changed: tty
Changed: pci0
Changed: pci5
Changed: vio0
Changed: pci7
Changed: pci8
Changed: pci6
Changed: pci4
Changed: pci3
Changed: pci2
Changed: pci1
Changed: pci9
Changed: pci10
Changed: pci11
Changed: pci12
Changed: pci13
Changed: pci14
Changed: pci15
Changed: pci16
Changed: sissas0
Changed: usbhc0
Changed: usbhc1
Changed: usbhc2
Changed: sas0
Changed: sata0
Changed: rcd0
Changed: cd0
Changed: usb0
Changed: clone
Changed: sad
Changed: slog
Changed: ses0
Changed: ses1
Changed: hdisk0
Changed: hdisk1
Changed: rhdisk0
Changed: rhdisk1
Changed: vty0
Changed: vty1
Changed: fscsi0
Changed: fscsi2
Changed: fscsi3
Changed: fscsi1
Changed: rmt0
Changed: rmt0.1
Changed: rmt0.2
Changed: rmt0.3
Changed: rmt0.4
Changed: rmt0.5
Changed: rmt0.6
Changed: rmt0.7
Changed: hdisk15
Changed: hdisk13
Changed: hdisk14
Changed: hdisk12
Changed: rhdisk15
Changed: rhdisk14
Changed: rhdisk13
Changed: rhdisk12
Changed: hdisk6
Changed: hdisk10
Changed: rhdisk6
Changed: hdisk4
Changed: hdisk8
Changed: rhdisk10
Changed: hdisk11
Changed: hdisk9
Changed: hdisk3
Changed: hdisk7
Changed: rhdisk4
Changed: hdisk5
Changed: hdisk2
Changed: rhdisk7
Changed: rhdisk3
Changed: rhdisk11
Changed: rhdisk5
Changed: rhdisk2
Changed: rhdisk8
Changed: rhdisk9
Changed: tty0
Changed: rootvg
Changed: IPL_rootvg
Changed: __vg10
Changed: rhd5
Changed: hd5
Changed: rhd6
Changed: hd6
Changed: rhd8
Changed: hd8
Changed: rhd4
Changed: hd4
Changed: rhd2
Changed: hd2
Changed: rhd9var
Changed: hd9var
Changed: rhd3
Changed: hd3
Changed: rhd1
Changed: hd1
Changed: rhd10opt
Changed: hd10opt
Changed: rhd11admin
Changed: hd11admin
Changed: rfwdump
Changed: fwdump
Changed: rlg_dumplv
Changed: lg_dumplv
Changed: rlivedump
Changed: livedump
Changed: roracle_lv
Changed: oracle_lv
Changed: rorabak_lv
Changed: orabak_lv
Changed: ipl_blv
Changed: ipldevice
mergedev replaced 127 files in the hardfile /dev directory
Checking and mounting the /tmp filesystem.
The current volume is: /dev/hd3
Primary superblock is valid.
Checking and mounting the /var filesystem.
The current volume is: /dev/hd9var
Primary superblock is valid.
Checking and mounting the /opt filesystem.
The current volume is: /dev/hd10opt
Primary superblock is valid.
Filesystems mounted for maintenance work.
# vi /etc/filesystems
vi 无法正常操作 显示错位 more/etc/filesystems 正常
export TERM=VT100
VI 后正常 修改后 重启正常。
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